Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertility

Abstract Infertility is a global problem being associated with emotional and financial burden. Recent studies have shown contribution of a group of non-coding RNAs, namely circular RNAs (circRNAs) to the etiology of some infertility conditions. CircRNA are transcribed from exons and form a circular...

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Main Authors: Emad Babakhanzadeh, Fakhr-Alsadat Hoseininasab, Ali Khodadadian, Majid Nazari, Reza Hajati, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Hereditas
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-024-00346-8
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author Emad Babakhanzadeh
Fakhr-Alsadat Hoseininasab
Ali Khodadadian
Majid Nazari
Reza Hajati
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
author_facet Emad Babakhanzadeh
Fakhr-Alsadat Hoseininasab
Ali Khodadadian
Majid Nazari
Reza Hajati
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
author_sort Emad Babakhanzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Infertility is a global problem being associated with emotional and financial burden. Recent studies have shown contribution of a group of non-coding RNAs, namely circular RNAs (circRNAs) to the etiology of some infertility conditions. CircRNA are transcribed from exons and form a circular RNA molecule, being abundant in eukaryotes. Traditionally classified as non-coding RNA, these transcripts are endogenously produced through either non-canonical back-splicing or linear splicing, typically produced from precursor messenger ribonucleic acid (pre-mRNA). While during the canonical splicing process the 3’ end of the exon is joined to the 5’ end of the succeeding exon to form linear mRNA, during backsplicing, the 3’ end to the 5’ end of the same exon is joined to make a circular molecule. circRNAs are involved in the regulation of several aspects of spermatogenesis. They appear to influence how stem germ cells grow and divide during the sperm production process. Malfunctions in circRNA activity could contribute to male infertility issues stemming from abnormalities in spermatogenesis. In the current review, we highlight the exciting potential of circRNAs as key players in the male fertility.
format Article
id doaj-art-17a9c26fbab4434d8fded77cc232b77e
institution Kabale University
issn 1601-5223
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Hereditas
spelling doaj-art-17a9c26fbab4434d8fded77cc232b77e2024-11-24T12:28:50ZengBMCHereditas1601-52232024-11-01161111410.1186/s41065-024-00346-8Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertilityEmad Babakhanzadeh0Fakhr-Alsadat Hoseininasab1Ali Khodadadian2Majid Nazari3Reza Hajati4Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard5Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Immunology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesAbstract Infertility is a global problem being associated with emotional and financial burden. Recent studies have shown contribution of a group of non-coding RNAs, namely circular RNAs (circRNAs) to the etiology of some infertility conditions. CircRNA are transcribed from exons and form a circular RNA molecule, being abundant in eukaryotes. Traditionally classified as non-coding RNA, these transcripts are endogenously produced through either non-canonical back-splicing or linear splicing, typically produced from precursor messenger ribonucleic acid (pre-mRNA). While during the canonical splicing process the 3’ end of the exon is joined to the 5’ end of the succeeding exon to form linear mRNA, during backsplicing, the 3’ end to the 5’ end of the same exon is joined to make a circular molecule. circRNAs are involved in the regulation of several aspects of spermatogenesis. They appear to influence how stem germ cells grow and divide during the sperm production process. Malfunctions in circRNA activity could contribute to male infertility issues stemming from abnormalities in spermatogenesis. In the current review, we highlight the exciting potential of circRNAs as key players in the male fertility.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-024-00346-8Non-coding RNAscircRNAMale infertilitySpermatogenesis
spellingShingle Emad Babakhanzadeh
Fakhr-Alsadat Hoseininasab
Ali Khodadadian
Majid Nazari
Reza Hajati
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertility
Hereditas
Non-coding RNAs
circRNA
Male infertility
Spermatogenesis
title Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertility
title_full Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertility
title_fullStr Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertility
title_full_unstemmed Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertility
title_short Circular RNAs: novel noncoding players in male infertility
title_sort circular rnas novel noncoding players in male infertility
topic Non-coding RNAs
circRNA
Male infertility
Spermatogenesis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-024-00346-8
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AT fakhralsadathoseininasab circularrnasnovelnoncodingplayersinmaleinfertility
AT alikhodadadian circularrnasnovelnoncodingplayersinmaleinfertility
AT majidnazari circularrnasnovelnoncodingplayersinmaleinfertility
AT rezahajati circularrnasnovelnoncodingplayersinmaleinfertility
AT soudehghafourifard circularrnasnovelnoncodingplayersinmaleinfertility