The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients

Objective Myeloma-related bone disease (MBD) is one of the most common complications of multiple myeloma (MM). This study aims to investigate the correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes (BMIs), the clinical characteristics and prognosis of newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) patients. Methods: The s...

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Main Authors: Linlin Huang, Yi Zhong, Qingxiao Chen, Donghua He, Gaofeng Zheng, Yang Yang, Xiaoyan Han, Wenjun Wu, Yi Zhao, Yi Li, Li Yang, Zhen Cai, Jingsong He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cancer Biology & Therapy
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2024.2403205
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author Linlin Huang
Yi Zhong
Qingxiao Chen
Donghua He
Gaofeng Zheng
Yang Yang
Xiaoyan Han
Wenjun Wu
Yi Zhao
Yi Li
Li Yang
Zhen Cai
Jingsong He
author_facet Linlin Huang
Yi Zhong
Qingxiao Chen
Donghua He
Gaofeng Zheng
Yang Yang
Xiaoyan Han
Wenjun Wu
Yi Zhao
Yi Li
Li Yang
Zhen Cai
Jingsong He
author_sort Linlin Huang
collection DOAJ
description Objective Myeloma-related bone disease (MBD) is one of the most common complications of multiple myeloma (MM). This study aims to investigate the correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes (BMIs), the clinical characteristics and prognosis of newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) patients. Methods: The serum BMIs of 148 patients with NDMM in a single hematological disease treatment center from April 2014 to December 2019 were analyzed retrospectively, including type I collagen amino terminal elongation peptide (PINP), β-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX) and N-terminal osteocalcin (N-MID). Other clinical indexes were simultaneously collected and the degree of bone damage in patients was evaluated. We explored the effect of serum BMIs on the prognosis and identified independent prognostic factors. Another 77 NDMM patients from April 2018 to February 2021 served as the validation cohort. Results: The area under the curve (AUC) predicted by β-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX), type I collagen amino terminal elongation peptide (PINP), and N-terminal osteocalcin (N-MID) for overall survival (OS) were 0.708, 0.613, and 0.538, respectively. Patients with high serum levels had shorter OS (p < .001, p = .004, p = .027, respectively). Cox multivariate analysis indicated that serum β- CTX、lactic dehydrogenase、hemoglobin and the degree of bone injury were independent prognostic factors. A COX regression model was established with a C-index of 0.782 and validated with a C-index of 0.711. Conclusion: The serum BMIs are correlated with the patients’ OS, and β- CTX can be an independent prognostic factor.
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spelling doaj-art-17a431c44a1a4f3d9c1b3045dd37dacb2025-08-20T02:49:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCancer Biology & Therapy1538-40471555-85762024-12-0125110.1080/15384047.2024.2403205The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patientsLinlin Huang0Yi Zhong1Qingxiao Chen2Donghua He3Gaofeng Zheng4Yang Yang5Xiaoyan Han6Wenjun Wu7Yi Zhao8Yi Li9Li Yang10Zhen Cai11Jingsong He12Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaObjective Myeloma-related bone disease (MBD) is one of the most common complications of multiple myeloma (MM). This study aims to investigate the correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes (BMIs), the clinical characteristics and prognosis of newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) patients. Methods: The serum BMIs of 148 patients with NDMM in a single hematological disease treatment center from April 2014 to December 2019 were analyzed retrospectively, including type I collagen amino terminal elongation peptide (PINP), β-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX) and N-terminal osteocalcin (N-MID). Other clinical indexes were simultaneously collected and the degree of bone damage in patients was evaluated. We explored the effect of serum BMIs on the prognosis and identified independent prognostic factors. Another 77 NDMM patients from April 2018 to February 2021 served as the validation cohort. Results: The area under the curve (AUC) predicted by β-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX), type I collagen amino terminal elongation peptide (PINP), and N-terminal osteocalcin (N-MID) for overall survival (OS) were 0.708, 0.613, and 0.538, respectively. Patients with high serum levels had shorter OS (p < .001, p = .004, p = .027, respectively). Cox multivariate analysis indicated that serum β- CTX、lactic dehydrogenase、hemoglobin and the degree of bone injury were independent prognostic factors. A COX regression model was established with a C-index of 0.782 and validated with a C-index of 0.711. Conclusion: The serum BMIs are correlated with the patients’ OS, and β- CTX can be an independent prognostic factor.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2024.2403205Multiple myelomabone metabolism indexesmyeloma bone diseaseβ-CTXPINPN-MID
spellingShingle Linlin Huang
Yi Zhong
Qingxiao Chen
Donghua He
Gaofeng Zheng
Yang Yang
Xiaoyan Han
Wenjun Wu
Yi Zhao
Yi Li
Li Yang
Zhen Cai
Jingsong He
The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
Cancer Biology & Therapy
Multiple myeloma
bone metabolism indexes
myeloma bone disease
β-CTX
PINP
N-MID
title The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
title_full The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
title_fullStr The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
title_full_unstemmed The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
title_short The correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
title_sort correlation between serum bone metabolism indexes and bone disease and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
topic Multiple myeloma
bone metabolism indexes
myeloma bone disease
β-CTX
PINP
N-MID
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2024.2403205
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