Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague Convention
This article explores the protection of underwater cultural heritage under the umbrella of the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict as a guide to analyse the impact of armed conflict on unde...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BACHLaw Foundation
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Santander Art & Culture Law Review |
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https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/saaclr/artykul/underwater-cultural-heritage-and-armed-conflict-an-analysis-under-the-1954-hague-convention
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| _version_ | 1841554758084591616 |
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| author | Elena Perez-Alvaro |
| author_facet | Elena Perez-Alvaro |
| author_sort | Elena Perez-Alvaro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
This article explores the protection of underwater cultural heritage under the umbrella of the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict as a guide to analyse the impact of armed conflict on underwater cultural heritage. During direct confrontations, underwater cultural heritage faces threats, including deliberate destruction, looting for profit, and damage from military activities. In fact, underwater cultural heritage has been used and is still used in military strategy as a tool of hybrid warfare. Together, the 1954 Hague Convention and the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage offer a comprehensive approach to safeguarding cultural heritage, including underwater sites and artefacts, by combining legal frameworks, preservation strategies, and international cooperation efforts mitigating the devastating impact of warfare on underwater cultural heritage.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-179af8c0f839441dab86d07ad0b13b58 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2391-7997 2450-050X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | BACHLaw Foundation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Santander Art & Culture Law Review |
| spelling | doaj-art-179af8c0f839441dab86d07ad0b13b582025-01-08T10:02:29ZengBACHLaw FoundationSantander Art & Culture Law Review2391-79972450-050X2024-12-012024213515410.4467/2450050XSNR.24.016.20827Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague ConventionElena Perez-Alvaro0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-6563 ICOMOS International Committee on the Underwater Cultural Heritage This article explores the protection of underwater cultural heritage under the umbrella of the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict as a guide to analyse the impact of armed conflict on underwater cultural heritage. During direct confrontations, underwater cultural heritage faces threats, including deliberate destruction, looting for profit, and damage from military activities. In fact, underwater cultural heritage has been used and is still used in military strategy as a tool of hybrid warfare. Together, the 1954 Hague Convention and the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage offer a comprehensive approach to safeguarding cultural heritage, including underwater sites and artefacts, by combining legal frameworks, preservation strategies, and international cooperation efforts mitigating the devastating impact of warfare on underwater cultural heritage. https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/saaclr/artykul/underwater-cultural-heritage-and-armed-conflict-an-analysis-under-the-1954-hague-convention |
| spellingShingle | Elena Perez-Alvaro Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague Convention Santander Art & Culture Law Review |
| title | Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague Convention |
| title_full | Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague Convention |
| title_fullStr | Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague Convention |
| title_full_unstemmed | Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague Convention |
| title_short | Underwater Cultural Heritage and Armed Conflict: An Analysis under the 1954 Hague Convention |
| title_sort | underwater cultural heritage and armed conflict an analysis under the 1954 hague convention |
| url |
https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/saaclr/artykul/underwater-cultural-heritage-and-armed-conflict-an-analysis-under-the-1954-hague-convention
|
| work_keys_str_mv | AT elenaperezalvaro underwaterculturalheritageandarmedconflictananalysisunderthe1954hagueconvention |