Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in Guatemala

In this study we determined the resident status of individual jaguars (Panthera onca) in a 7-year timeframe, in order to provide insight into the life history of this species as an input for abundance estimations and the management of the Maya Forest shared by Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize. We gath...

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Main Authors: Carlos A. Gaitán, Vivian Roxana González-Castillo, Gerber Daniel Guzmán-Flores, Pablo Andrés González-Xiloj, Usi'j Tz'nunja' Bá, Rony A. García-Anleu, Manolo José García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2022-09-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
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Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/4073
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author Carlos A. Gaitán
Vivian Roxana González-Castillo
Gerber Daniel Guzmán-Flores
Pablo Andrés González-Xiloj
Usi'j Tz'nunja' Bá
Rony A. García-Anleu
Manolo José García
author_facet Carlos A. Gaitán
Vivian Roxana González-Castillo
Gerber Daniel Guzmán-Flores
Pablo Andrés González-Xiloj
Usi'j Tz'nunja' Bá
Rony A. García-Anleu
Manolo José García
author_sort Carlos A. Gaitán
collection DOAJ
description In this study we determined the resident status of individual jaguars (Panthera onca) in a 7-year timeframe, in order to provide insight into the life history of this species as an input for abundance estimations and the management of the Maya Forest shared by Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize. We gathered photographic jaguar records from studies conducted in 2 Core Zones of the Maya Biosphere Reserve from 2013 to 2019. Individual jaguars were identified by their unique coat pattern, and were considered as residents when recorded for 3 or more consecutive years. Also, range sharing and interactions were quantified. Both female and male resident individuals were recorded. We suggest the presence of a resident population with a tendency for spatial or temporal range exclusion within individuals from the same sex and a fast male’s turnover, and a demographically mixed group of transients. These circumstances appoint the relevance to determine the resident status of individuals for accurate abundance estimations and population trends, and also in maintaining the integrity of the transboundary continuous forest cover, as connectivity appears to have an important role for maintaining the fluctuating jaguar population dynamics.
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publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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spelling doaj-art-178f28dc8e6b4a69b25301dba2b1609e2025-08-20T01:49:22ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062022-09-019310.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4073Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in GuatemalaCarlos A. Gaitán0Vivian Roxana González-Castillo1Gerber Daniel Guzmán-Flores2Pablo Andrés González-Xiloj3Usi'j Tz'nunja' Bá4Rony A. García-Anleu5Manolo José García6Universidad de San Carlos de GuatemalaUniversidad de San Carlos de GuatemalaUniversidad de San Carlos de GuatemalaUniversidad de San Carlos de GuatemalaUniversidad de San Carlos de GuatemalaWildlife Conservation Society - GuatemalaUniversidad de San Carlos de Guatemala In this study we determined the resident status of individual jaguars (Panthera onca) in a 7-year timeframe, in order to provide insight into the life history of this species as an input for abundance estimations and the management of the Maya Forest shared by Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize. We gathered photographic jaguar records from studies conducted in 2 Core Zones of the Maya Biosphere Reserve from 2013 to 2019. Individual jaguars were identified by their unique coat pattern, and were considered as residents when recorded for 3 or more consecutive years. Also, range sharing and interactions were quantified. Both female and male resident individuals were recorded. We suggest the presence of a resident population with a tendency for spatial or temporal range exclusion within individuals from the same sex and a fast male’s turnover, and a demographically mixed group of transients. These circumstances appoint the relevance to determine the resident status of individuals for accurate abundance estimations and population trends, and also in maintaining the integrity of the transboundary continuous forest cover, as connectivity appears to have an important role for maintaining the fluctuating jaguar population dynamics. https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/4073Camera-trapMaya Biosphere ReserveNatural historyPopulation ecology
spellingShingle Carlos A. Gaitán
Vivian Roxana González-Castillo
Gerber Daniel Guzmán-Flores
Pablo Andrés González-Xiloj
Usi'j Tz'nunja' Bá
Rony A. García-Anleu
Manolo José García
Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in Guatemala
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Camera-trap
Maya Biosphere Reserve
Natural history
Population ecology
title Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in Guatemala
title_full Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in Guatemala
title_fullStr Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in Guatemala
title_full_unstemmed Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in Guatemala
title_short Resident jaguars (Panthera onca) at the heart of the Maya Forest in Guatemala
title_sort resident jaguars panthera onca at the heart of the maya forest in guatemala
topic Camera-trap
Maya Biosphere Reserve
Natural history
Population ecology
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/4073
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