Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature review

Objective To explore the clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia and to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods This report presents the imaging manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of a case of regional o...

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Main Author: ZHANG Beibei, HUANG Yongqing, DUAN Xiaohong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2025-07-01
Series:口腔疾病防治
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Online Access:https://www.kqjbfz.com/fileup/2096-1456/PDF/2096-1456(2025)07-0580-07.pdf
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author ZHANG Beibei, HUANG Yongqing, DUAN Xiaohong
author_facet ZHANG Beibei, HUANG Yongqing, DUAN Xiaohong
author_sort ZHANG Beibei, HUANG Yongqing, DUAN Xiaohong
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia and to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods This report presents the imaging manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of a case of regional odontodysplasia (RO) accompanied by hypodontia. It includes a retrospective summary of the dynamic changes in the imaging characteristics of the affected teeth over a 5-year period, along with a comparative analysis of the literature. The patient was a 9-year-old female who presented to the Clinic of Oral Rare and Genetic Diseases of our hospital with the chief complaint of “discomfort for over seven months following the extraction of the teeth in the left mandibular region.” Based on her clinical manifestations and imaging findings, she was diagnosed with RO in the left mandible and with hypodontia of permanent teeth 12 and 34. A treatment plan was formulated, and long-term follow-up was conducted. The current radiographic images were compared with previous imaging data to summarize the developmental changes in her teeth, and a comparative analysis was also performed with the literature to identify similarities and differences with previously reported RO dental characteristics. Results During the follow-up period, the patient's symptoms did not worsen, and a conservative observation approach was adopted; the treatment plan was decided after the eruption of the affected teeth. By comparing and analyzing imaging data from three ages (4.5, 8.5, and 9 years old), it was determined that the deciduous and permanent teeth in the left mandible of this patient exhibited typical “ghost” radiographic features, alongside hypodontia of teeth 12 and 34, as well as the delayed development of tooth 35. A literature review and analysis indicated that RO manifests clinical characteristics such as delayed tooth eruption, reduced tooth size, and yellow crowns, along with typical “ghost” radiographic appearances. Treatment requires a personalized approach based on the patient’s specific condition. To date, only five cases of RO patients with hypodontia have been reported, while the delayed development of permanent tooth buds has not yet been documented. Conclusion For patients with RO, dynamic imaging evaluation plays a critical role in early diagnosis. RO is associated with hypodontia and delayed tooth germ development. Long-term follow-up and personalized treatment plans are the key to RO treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-178bfc6b6e3740bb9b45dd0962909bd32025-08-20T03:28:28ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562025-07-0133758058610.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.202440521Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature reviewZHANG Beibei, HUANG Yongqing, DUAN Xiaohong01 State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral Biology, Clinic of Oral Rare and Genetic Diseases, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China;2 Ningxia Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Deformities Research; Department of Oral and Maxillafacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, ChinaObjective To explore the clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia and to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods This report presents the imaging manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of a case of regional odontodysplasia (RO) accompanied by hypodontia. It includes a retrospective summary of the dynamic changes in the imaging characteristics of the affected teeth over a 5-year period, along with a comparative analysis of the literature. The patient was a 9-year-old female who presented to the Clinic of Oral Rare and Genetic Diseases of our hospital with the chief complaint of “discomfort for over seven months following the extraction of the teeth in the left mandibular region.” Based on her clinical manifestations and imaging findings, she was diagnosed with RO in the left mandible and with hypodontia of permanent teeth 12 and 34. A treatment plan was formulated, and long-term follow-up was conducted. The current radiographic images were compared with previous imaging data to summarize the developmental changes in her teeth, and a comparative analysis was also performed with the literature to identify similarities and differences with previously reported RO dental characteristics. Results During the follow-up period, the patient's symptoms did not worsen, and a conservative observation approach was adopted; the treatment plan was decided after the eruption of the affected teeth. By comparing and analyzing imaging data from three ages (4.5, 8.5, and 9 years old), it was determined that the deciduous and permanent teeth in the left mandible of this patient exhibited typical “ghost” radiographic features, alongside hypodontia of teeth 12 and 34, as well as the delayed development of tooth 35. A literature review and analysis indicated that RO manifests clinical characteristics such as delayed tooth eruption, reduced tooth size, and yellow crowns, along with typical “ghost” radiographic appearances. Treatment requires a personalized approach based on the patient’s specific condition. To date, only five cases of RO patients with hypodontia have been reported, while the delayed development of permanent tooth buds has not yet been documented. Conclusion For patients with RO, dynamic imaging evaluation plays a critical role in early diagnosis. RO is associated with hypodontia and delayed tooth germ development. Long-term follow-up and personalized treatment plans are the key to RO treatment.https://www.kqjbfz.com/fileup/2096-1456/PDF/2096-1456(2025)07-0580-07.pdfregional odontodysplasia|"ghost" teeth|odontogenesis|hypodontia|tooth eruption|imaging|cone beam ct|deciduous dentition|mixed dentition
spellingShingle ZHANG Beibei, HUANG Yongqing, DUAN Xiaohong
Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature review
口腔疾病防治
regional odontodysplasia|"ghost" teeth|odontogenesis|hypodontia|tooth eruption|imaging|cone beam ct|deciduous dentition|mixed dentition
title Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature review
title_full Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature review
title_short Regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia: a case report and literature review
title_sort regional odontodysplasia accompanied by hypodontia a case report and literature review
topic regional odontodysplasia|"ghost" teeth|odontogenesis|hypodontia|tooth eruption|imaging|cone beam ct|deciduous dentition|mixed dentition
url https://www.kqjbfz.com/fileup/2096-1456/PDF/2096-1456(2025)07-0580-07.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangbeibeihuangyongqingduanxiaohong regionalodontodysplasiaaccompaniedbyhypodontiaacasereportandliteraturereview