Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi Mothers

Introduction: Postnatal depression poses a heavy burden to the society because of its significant impact on the health of the baby, mother, and its negative effect on the family. During the postnatal period, the emotional status and social support of women has to be assessed. The present study aimed...

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Main Author: D. Jija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_28_19
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author D. Jija
author_facet D. Jija
author_sort D. Jija
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Postnatal depression poses a heavy burden to the society because of its significant impact on the health of the baby, mother, and its negative effect on the family. During the postnatal period, the emotional status and social support of women has to be assessed. The present study aimed at identifying the factors associated with postnatal depression. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two hospitals in Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Kerala. Primi mothers (n = 610) at 6 weeks after delivery attending the immunization clinic were included in the study. Consecutive sampling technique was used. The research tool used were sociodemographic data sheet, life events inventory, questionnaire on social support, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Results: The proportion of postnatal depression among the primi mothers was 9.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 7.2–11.8). The factors associated with postnatal depression among primi mothers included alcoholism of husband (OR 3.01; 95% CI, 1.1–8.24), unplanned pregnancy (OR 2.32; 95% CI, 1.16–4.64), conflict with parents (OR 4.19; 95% CI, 0.9–19.63), conflict with in-laws (OR 5.16; 95% CI, 1.01–26.23), and lack of support from husband (OR 3.33; 95% CI, 1.26–8.81), mother (OR 15.02; 95% CI, 5.66–39.87), mother-in-law (OR 2.38; 95% CI, 1.06–5.34), and friends and neighbors (OR 2.01; 95%CI, 1–4.04). Conclusion: Health professionals at the periphery level of health care should be educated about the risk factors of postnatal depression.
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spelling doaj-art-1778f5fbf20f471bbdd369d864c729ac2025-08-20T03:16:29ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing2231-15052019-07-01162677110.4103/IOPN.IOPN_28_19Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi MothersD. JijaIntroduction: Postnatal depression poses a heavy burden to the society because of its significant impact on the health of the baby, mother, and its negative effect on the family. During the postnatal period, the emotional status and social support of women has to be assessed. The present study aimed at identifying the factors associated with postnatal depression. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two hospitals in Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Kerala. Primi mothers (n = 610) at 6 weeks after delivery attending the immunization clinic were included in the study. Consecutive sampling technique was used. The research tool used were sociodemographic data sheet, life events inventory, questionnaire on social support, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Results: The proportion of postnatal depression among the primi mothers was 9.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 7.2–11.8). The factors associated with postnatal depression among primi mothers included alcoholism of husband (OR 3.01; 95% CI, 1.1–8.24), unplanned pregnancy (OR 2.32; 95% CI, 1.16–4.64), conflict with parents (OR 4.19; 95% CI, 0.9–19.63), conflict with in-laws (OR 5.16; 95% CI, 1.01–26.23), and lack of support from husband (OR 3.33; 95% CI, 1.26–8.81), mother (OR 15.02; 95% CI, 5.66–39.87), mother-in-law (OR 2.38; 95% CI, 1.06–5.34), and friends and neighbors (OR 2.01; 95%CI, 1–4.04). Conclusion: Health professionals at the periphery level of health care should be educated about the risk factors of postnatal depression.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_28_19factorspostnatal depressionprimi mothers
spellingShingle D. Jija
Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi Mothers
Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing
factors
postnatal depression
primi mothers
title Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi Mothers
title_full Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi Mothers
title_fullStr Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi Mothers
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi Mothers
title_short Factors Associated with Postnatal Depression among Primi Mothers
title_sort factors associated with postnatal depression among primi mothers
topic factors
postnatal depression
primi mothers
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_28_19
work_keys_str_mv AT djija factorsassociatedwithpostnataldepressionamongprimimothers