An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension Polymerization
The reduction in the mean diameter of polystyrene and styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer granules, brought about by suspension polymerization, has been investigated. For this purpose, emulsifiers containing hydrophilic polyethylene glycol fragments were added to a stabilizer [starch, poly(vinyl alcoho...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
1999-01-01
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Series: | Adsorption Science & Technology |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749901700103 |
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author | R.P. Markovska B.B. Ostapovich J.I. Elagin |
author_facet | R.P. Markovska B.B. Ostapovich J.I. Elagin |
author_sort | R.P. Markovska |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The reduction in the mean diameter of polystyrene and styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer granules, brought about by suspension polymerization, has been investigated. For this purpose, emulsifiers containing hydrophilic polyethylene glycol fragments were added to a stabilizer [starch, poly(vinyl alcohol) or polymethacrylic acid with 10 mol% methylmethacrylate units]. The emulsifiers investigated such as ‘Stearox’ (20s-oxyethylated stearic acid), ‘Phenoxol’ (15s-oxyethylated phenol) and ‘APhO’ (10s-oxyethylated alkylphenol) were found to reduce the mean diameters of granules by a factor of 10 or more. The same tendency was observed when benzoyl peroxide was replaced by the surface-active oligomeric peroxide of sebacinic acid whose surface activity is due to the polymeric chain ends. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-17778bc616924474a86caab0ef71533e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0263-6174 2048-4038 |
language | English |
publishDate | 1999-01-01 |
publisher | SAGE Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Adsorption Science & Technology |
spelling | doaj-art-17778bc616924474a86caab0ef71533e2025-01-03T01:23:00ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40381999-01-011710.1177/026361749901700103An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension PolymerizationR.P. MarkovskaB.B. OstapovichJ.I. ElaginThe reduction in the mean diameter of polystyrene and styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer granules, brought about by suspension polymerization, has been investigated. For this purpose, emulsifiers containing hydrophilic polyethylene glycol fragments were added to a stabilizer [starch, poly(vinyl alcohol) or polymethacrylic acid with 10 mol% methylmethacrylate units]. The emulsifiers investigated such as ‘Stearox’ (20s-oxyethylated stearic acid), ‘Phenoxol’ (15s-oxyethylated phenol) and ‘APhO’ (10s-oxyethylated alkylphenol) were found to reduce the mean diameters of granules by a factor of 10 or more. The same tendency was observed when benzoyl peroxide was replaced by the surface-active oligomeric peroxide of sebacinic acid whose surface activity is due to the polymeric chain ends.https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749901700103 |
spellingShingle | R.P. Markovska B.B. Ostapovich J.I. Elagin An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension Polymerization Adsorption Science & Technology |
title | An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension Polymerization |
title_full | An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension Polymerization |
title_fullStr | An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension Polymerization |
title_full_unstemmed | An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension Polymerization |
title_short | An Investigation of the Possibility of Diameter Reduction for Polystyrene and Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymer Granules Obtained by Suspension Polymerization |
title_sort | investigation of the possibility of diameter reduction for polystyrene and styrene divinylbenzene copolymer granules obtained by suspension polymerization |
url | https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749901700103 |
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