Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose Oxazepam

Benzodiazepine (BZD) misuse is a worldwide problem that healthcare professionals encounter in daily practice. High-dose BZD withdrawal is usually a long process that may require referral to an inpatient rehabilitation unit. Relapses after withdrawal are common. BZD withdrawal can cause complications...

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Main Authors: Antti Mustonen, Juhani Leijala, Johanna Aronranta, Antero Lassila, Mauri Aalto, Janne Koskimäki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Psychiatry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2140723
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author Antti Mustonen
Juhani Leijala
Johanna Aronranta
Antero Lassila
Mauri Aalto
Janne Koskimäki
author_facet Antti Mustonen
Juhani Leijala
Johanna Aronranta
Antero Lassila
Mauri Aalto
Janne Koskimäki
author_sort Antti Mustonen
collection DOAJ
description Benzodiazepine (BZD) misuse is a worldwide problem that healthcare professionals encounter in daily practice. High-dose BZD withdrawal is usually a long process that may require referral to an inpatient rehabilitation unit. Relapses after withdrawal are common. BZD withdrawal can cause complications including seizures, suicidal behavior, anxiety, and depression. Guidelines describe tapering protocols for modest doses; however, protocols for exceptionally high-dose BZD withdrawal are not well described. Herein, we describe a BZD tapering protocol for a patient with daily use of high-dose (1800 mg) oxazepam (OXP). The BZD tapering was administered in an inpatient psychiatric hospital, and the outcome was evaluated monthly after discharge for three months. This report describes a unique case of high-dose OXP withdrawal and also outlines an optional protocol to apply when clinicians encounter these unusual cases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6838
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publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-175f7f4e40c24626992afd360f6362562025-02-03T01:28:54ZengWileyCase Reports in Psychiatry2090-68382021-01-01202110.1155/2021/2140723Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose OxazepamAntti Mustonen0Juhani Leijala1Johanna Aronranta2Antero Lassila3Mauri Aalto4Janne Koskimäki5Faculty of Medicine and Health TechnologyDepartment of PsychiatryDepartment of PsychiatryDepartment of PsychiatryFaculty of Medicine and Health TechnologyDepartment of PsychiatryBenzodiazepine (BZD) misuse is a worldwide problem that healthcare professionals encounter in daily practice. High-dose BZD withdrawal is usually a long process that may require referral to an inpatient rehabilitation unit. Relapses after withdrawal are common. BZD withdrawal can cause complications including seizures, suicidal behavior, anxiety, and depression. Guidelines describe tapering protocols for modest doses; however, protocols for exceptionally high-dose BZD withdrawal are not well described. Herein, we describe a BZD tapering protocol for a patient with daily use of high-dose (1800 mg) oxazepam (OXP). The BZD tapering was administered in an inpatient psychiatric hospital, and the outcome was evaluated monthly after discharge for three months. This report describes a unique case of high-dose OXP withdrawal and also outlines an optional protocol to apply when clinicians encounter these unusual cases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2140723
spellingShingle Antti Mustonen
Juhani Leijala
Johanna Aronranta
Antero Lassila
Mauri Aalto
Janne Koskimäki
Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose Oxazepam
Case Reports in Psychiatry
title Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose Oxazepam
title_full Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose Oxazepam
title_fullStr Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose Oxazepam
title_full_unstemmed Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose Oxazepam
title_short Withdrawal from Long-Term Use of Unusually High-Dose Oxazepam
title_sort withdrawal from long term use of unusually high dose oxazepam
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2140723
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