Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), an immunosuppressive, is a pharmacologically inactive compound of mycophenolic acid, which has been widely used in solid organ transplant and autoimmune conditions. It mostly exerts gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects, which include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, an...

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Main Authors: Hajra Arshad, MD, Mohammad Yasrab, MD, Alejandra Blanco, MD, Jacqueline E Birkness-Gartman, MD, Elliot K. Fishman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324014031
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author Hajra Arshad, MD
Mohammad Yasrab, MD
Alejandra Blanco, MD
Jacqueline E Birkness-Gartman, MD
Elliot K. Fishman, MD
author_facet Hajra Arshad, MD
Mohammad Yasrab, MD
Alejandra Blanco, MD
Jacqueline E Birkness-Gartman, MD
Elliot K. Fishman, MD
author_sort Hajra Arshad, MD
collection DOAJ
description Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), an immunosuppressive, is a pharmacologically inactive compound of mycophenolic acid, which has been widely used in solid organ transplant and autoimmune conditions. It mostly exerts gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects, which include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It can lead to MMF-colitis, a challenging condition to diagnose due to its similarity with other GI-related conditions and infections. This case report discusses a heart transplant recipient who developed severe MMF-induced colitis. It adds significantly to the limited literature available for this difficult-to-diagnose condition. It also highlights the severity of the condition and underscores the importance of vigilant monitoring and the need for future cohort studies to set guidelines for diagnosing and treating MMF-associated colitis due to its widespread use.
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series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-1751817eefc04e818b2fc0c3133cd45c2025-08-20T02:57:21ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-04-012041822182610.1016/j.radcr.2024.12.041Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentationHajra Arshad, MD0Mohammad Yasrab, MD1Alejandra Blanco, MD2Jacqueline E Birkness-Gartman, MD3Elliot K. Fishman, MD4The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Corresponding author.The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Pathology, Division of Gastrointestinal/Liver Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USAThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAMycophenolate mofetil (MMF), an immunosuppressive, is a pharmacologically inactive compound of mycophenolic acid, which has been widely used in solid organ transplant and autoimmune conditions. It mostly exerts gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects, which include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It can lead to MMF-colitis, a challenging condition to diagnose due to its similarity with other GI-related conditions and infections. This case report discusses a heart transplant recipient who developed severe MMF-induced colitis. It adds significantly to the limited literature available for this difficult-to-diagnose condition. It also highlights the severity of the condition and underscores the importance of vigilant monitoring and the need for future cohort studies to set guidelines for diagnosing and treating MMF-associated colitis due to its widespread use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324014031Mycophenolate-associated colitisOrthotopic heart transplantImmunosuppressionGastrointestinal complicationsDrug-associated colitis
spellingShingle Hajra Arshad, MD
Mohammad Yasrab, MD
Alejandra Blanco, MD
Jacqueline E Birkness-Gartman, MD
Elliot K. Fishman, MD
Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation
Radiology Case Reports
Mycophenolate-associated colitis
Orthotopic heart transplant
Immunosuppression
Gastrointestinal complications
Drug-associated colitis
title Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation
title_full Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation
title_fullStr Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation
title_full_unstemmed Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation
title_short Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation
title_sort mycophenolate associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient an unusual case presentation
topic Mycophenolate-associated colitis
Orthotopic heart transplant
Immunosuppression
Gastrointestinal complications
Drug-associated colitis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324014031
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