Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma Cells

Zeaxanthin at nonlethal dosages (3–10 μM) significantly inhibited the cell migration of cultured uveal melanoma cells (C918 cell line) as determined by wound healing assay and Boyden chamber assay. Matrigel invasion assay showed that cell invasion of uveal melanoma cells could be significantly inhib...

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Main Authors: Ming-Chao Bi, Nicole Hose, Cai-Lian Xu, Chen Zhang, Jodi Sassoon, E. Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8734309
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author Ming-Chao Bi
Nicole Hose
Cai-Lian Xu
Chen Zhang
Jodi Sassoon
E. Song
author_facet Ming-Chao Bi
Nicole Hose
Cai-Lian Xu
Chen Zhang
Jodi Sassoon
E. Song
author_sort Ming-Chao Bi
collection DOAJ
description Zeaxanthin at nonlethal dosages (3–10 μM) significantly inhibited the cell migration of cultured uveal melanoma cells (C918 cell line) as determined by wound healing assay and Boyden chamber assay. Matrigel invasion assay showed that cell invasion of uveal melanoma cells could be significantly inhibited by zeaxanthin. Secretion of MMP-2 by melanoma cells was significantly inhibited by zeaxanthin in a dose-dependent manner as measured by ELISA kit. Zeaxanthin also significantly inhibited the NF-κB levels in nuclear extracts of the UM cells, which is the upstream of the MMP-2 secretion. These results suggest that zeaxanthin might be a potentially therapeutic approach in the prevention of metastasis in uveal melanoma.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-004X
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-1747818bce2f4274be7583b552fc54412025-02-03T05:58:51ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582016-01-01201610.1155/2016/87343098734309Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma CellsMing-Chao Bi0Nicole Hose1Cai-Lian Xu2Chen Zhang3Jodi Sassoon4E. Song5Department of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaFordham University, New York, NY 10023, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaShanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, ChinaTissue Culture Center, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10003, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaZeaxanthin at nonlethal dosages (3–10 μM) significantly inhibited the cell migration of cultured uveal melanoma cells (C918 cell line) as determined by wound healing assay and Boyden chamber assay. Matrigel invasion assay showed that cell invasion of uveal melanoma cells could be significantly inhibited by zeaxanthin. Secretion of MMP-2 by melanoma cells was significantly inhibited by zeaxanthin in a dose-dependent manner as measured by ELISA kit. Zeaxanthin also significantly inhibited the NF-κB levels in nuclear extracts of the UM cells, which is the upstream of the MMP-2 secretion. These results suggest that zeaxanthin might be a potentially therapeutic approach in the prevention of metastasis in uveal melanoma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8734309
spellingShingle Ming-Chao Bi
Nicole Hose
Cai-Lian Xu
Chen Zhang
Jodi Sassoon
E. Song
Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma Cells
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma Cells
title_full Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma Cells
title_fullStr Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma Cells
title_full_unstemmed Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma Cells
title_short Nonlethal Levels of Zeaxanthin Inhibit Cell Migration, Invasion, and Secretion of MMP-2 via NF-κB Pathway in Cultured Human Uveal Melanoma Cells
title_sort nonlethal levels of zeaxanthin inhibit cell migration invasion and secretion of mmp 2 via nf κb pathway in cultured human uveal melanoma cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8734309
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