EXOCRINE PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS: A NEW PROBLEM OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY

One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is the development of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. Fecal elastase 1 is a good marker of pancreatic exocrine secretion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the pancreatic exocrine secretion in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus with fecal elast...

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Main Authors: A. A. Nizhevich, G. M. Yakupova, O. A. Malievskii, E. N. Akhmadeeva, A. M. Farkhutdinova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2013-02-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
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Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/389
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Summary:One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is the development of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. Fecal elastase 1 is a good marker of pancreatic exocrine secretion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the pancreatic exocrine secretion in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus with fecal elastase 1 test to estimate the possible need for exogenous pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. The exocrine pancreatic function was evaluated in 54 diabetic children on the basis of steatocrite test and a determination of fecal elastase 1 concentrations. Compared to the controls, the diabetic children had significantly lower levels of fecal elastase 1 concentration (p<0,001). Steatorrhoea was registered in all patients with fecal elastase 1 level < 200 µg/g stool. All those patients were treated with pancreatin (creon) for 1 month. A reduction of fat excretion was observed in the pancreatin treated group at the end of the study. Pancreatin replacement therapy can be used safely in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
ISSN:1682-5527
1682-5535