Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challenges

Orientation: Remote working has allowed employees greater flexibility in fulfilling their tasks; but with the recent rapid shift to working from home for a significant proportion of the workforce, the common notions about remote work should be revisited, especially in a developing world context. Re...

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Main Authors: Natasha Winkler-Titus, Charlene Gerber, Vera Ngalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-02-01
Series:SA Journal of Human Resource Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2876
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author Natasha Winkler-Titus
Charlene Gerber
Vera Ngalo
author_facet Natasha Winkler-Titus
Charlene Gerber
Vera Ngalo
author_sort Natasha Winkler-Titus
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: Remote working has allowed employees greater flexibility in fulfilling their tasks; but with the recent rapid shift to working from home for a significant proportion of the workforce, the common notions about remote work should be revisited, especially in a developing world context. Research purpose: The aim of the research was to test the relationship between remote work challenges (i.e. procrastination, loneliness and work–home interference) and remote work characteristics (social support and job autonomy) and its effects on employee well-being, while controlling for workload and self-discipline. Motivation for the study: Although remote working is not new, the changing work context has emphasised the opportunities in flexibility and job opportunities. However, challenges exist especially around the mental well-being of workers. Research approach/design and method: A mixed method approach was followed with a cross-sectional quantitative survey as the primary focus, with an open-ended question added. Data were collected in the finance industry during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) enforced lockdown period, when employees were compelled to work from home owing to the national lockdown restrictions. Main findings: The study confirmed the hypothesis that employee well-being will be more pronounced during remote work if employees have fewer remote work challenges and are exposed to positive remote work characteristics. The study further found that the relationship between remote work challenges and well-being is influenced by self-discipline and workload. Practical/managerial implications: Managers will do well to consider time and place dimensions for work models in their context, but must be mindful of the challenges and opportunities. Contribution/value-add: The findings of the study are grounded in elements of self-determination theory, and the main implication for practice is the insight on how to facilitate a working environment that promotes well-being in the context of remote working.
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spelling doaj-art-173eb8a7a94c4bd691f27d7ee945a9862025-08-20T03:15:56ZengAOSISSA Journal of Human Resource Management1683-75842071-078X2025-02-01230e1e1110.4102/sajhrm.v23i0.2876865Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challengesNatasha Winkler-Titus0Charlene Gerber1Vera Ngalo2Business School, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownBusiness School, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownBusiness School, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownOrientation: Remote working has allowed employees greater flexibility in fulfilling their tasks; but with the recent rapid shift to working from home for a significant proportion of the workforce, the common notions about remote work should be revisited, especially in a developing world context. Research purpose: The aim of the research was to test the relationship between remote work challenges (i.e. procrastination, loneliness and work–home interference) and remote work characteristics (social support and job autonomy) and its effects on employee well-being, while controlling for workload and self-discipline. Motivation for the study: Although remote working is not new, the changing work context has emphasised the opportunities in flexibility and job opportunities. However, challenges exist especially around the mental well-being of workers. Research approach/design and method: A mixed method approach was followed with a cross-sectional quantitative survey as the primary focus, with an open-ended question added. Data were collected in the finance industry during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) enforced lockdown period, when employees were compelled to work from home owing to the national lockdown restrictions. Main findings: The study confirmed the hypothesis that employee well-being will be more pronounced during remote work if employees have fewer remote work challenges and are exposed to positive remote work characteristics. The study further found that the relationship between remote work challenges and well-being is influenced by self-discipline and workload. Practical/managerial implications: Managers will do well to consider time and place dimensions for work models in their context, but must be mindful of the challenges and opportunities. Contribution/value-add: The findings of the study are grounded in elements of self-determination theory, and the main implication for practice is the insight on how to facilitate a working environment that promotes well-being in the context of remote working.https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2876employee well-beingremote workremote work characteristicsremote work challenges
spellingShingle Natasha Winkler-Titus
Charlene Gerber
Vera Ngalo
Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challenges
SA Journal of Human Resource Management
employee well-being
remote work
remote work characteristics
remote work challenges
title Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challenges
title_full Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challenges
title_fullStr Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challenges
title_short Well-being of remote workers: Work characteristics and challenges
title_sort well being of remote workers work characteristics and challenges
topic employee well-being
remote work
remote work characteristics
remote work challenges
url https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2876
work_keys_str_mv AT natashawinklertitus wellbeingofremoteworkersworkcharacteristicsandchallenges
AT charlenegerber wellbeingofremoteworkersworkcharacteristicsandchallenges
AT verangalo wellbeingofremoteworkersworkcharacteristicsandchallenges