Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by God

In the contemporary United States, many individuals suffer from a lack of close relationships, negatively affecting their happiness. At the same time, many individuals do not feel a loving relationship with God/Spirit (i.e., religious love). In the 1950s, theorist Pitirim Sorokin posited that love,...

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Main Author: Stephanie Moller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567701/full
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author Stephanie Moller
author_facet Stephanie Moller
author_sort Stephanie Moller
collection DOAJ
description In the contemporary United States, many individuals suffer from a lack of close relationships, negatively affecting their happiness. At the same time, many individuals do not feel a loving relationship with God/Spirit (i.e., religious love). In the 1950s, theorist Pitirim Sorokin posited that love, particularly religious love, acts as a transformative energy capable of fostering resilience in the modern rational world, and scholars hypothesized a link between religious love and happiness. However, the topic remains understudied. This study analyzes United States data from the Global Flourishing Study and presents results from linear regression with robust standard errors. The findings indicate that a central component of religious love, love by God, mitigates the adverse effects of lacking close relationships. This study calls on researchers to further investigate the significant yet understudied role of religious love in individuals’ lives.
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spelling doaj-art-1731285084d84ea68af3bf82cd11fd792025-08-20T02:58:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-05-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15677011567701Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by GodStephanie MollerIn the contemporary United States, many individuals suffer from a lack of close relationships, negatively affecting their happiness. At the same time, many individuals do not feel a loving relationship with God/Spirit (i.e., religious love). In the 1950s, theorist Pitirim Sorokin posited that love, particularly religious love, acts as a transformative energy capable of fostering resilience in the modern rational world, and scholars hypothesized a link between religious love and happiness. However, the topic remains understudied. This study analyzes United States data from the Global Flourishing Study and presents results from linear regression with robust standard errors. The findings indicate that a central component of religious love, love by God, mitigates the adverse effects of lacking close relationships. This study calls on researchers to further investigate the significant yet understudied role of religious love in individuals’ lives.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567701/fulllovehappinessclose relationshipGodhappiness and wellbeing
spellingShingle Stephanie Moller
Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by God
Frontiers in Public Health
love
happiness
close relationship
God
happiness and wellbeing
title Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by God
title_full Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by God
title_fullStr Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by God
title_full_unstemmed Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by God
title_short Close social relationships and happiness in the United States: the moderating role of love by God
title_sort close social relationships and happiness in the united states the moderating role of love by god
topic love
happiness
close relationship
God
happiness and wellbeing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567701/full
work_keys_str_mv AT stephaniemoller closesocialrelationshipsandhappinessintheunitedstatesthemoderatingroleoflovebygod