Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective study

BackgroundUnderstanding the predictors of metabolic disorders in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection post-HCV therapy is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Since immune checkpoint proteins are usually upregulated in these persons with HIV/HCV coinfection, we aimed to evaluate the association betwe...

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Main Authors: Rubén Martín-Escolano, Ana Virseda-Berdices, Juan Berenguer, Juan González-García, Oscar Brochado-Kith, Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez, Cristina Díez, Victor Hontañon, The Marathon Study Group, Salvador Resino, María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa, A. Arranz, F. Arnalich, J. R. Arribas, E. Aznar, T. Aldamiz-Echevarría, J. Bermejo, J. Berenguer, J. M. Bellón, I. Bernardino, M. J. Bustinduy, A. Carrero, S. Carretero, E. Casas, J. L. Casado, M. Crespo, P. Crespo, C. Díez, M. Díaz, J. de Miguel, F. Dronda, H. Esteban, C. Fanciulli, A. Ferrer, M. J. Galindo, J. González-García, I. Gutiérrez, . A. Iribarren, V. Hontañón, C. López, P. Miralles, M. L. Montes, A. Moreno, S. Moreno, L. Ortiz, E. Ortega, B Padilla, J. F. Parras, L. Pérez-Latorre, F. Pascual, M. Pérez, M. J. Pérez-Elías, J. M. Peña, C. Quereda, M. Ramírez, E. Ribera, J. F. Rodríguez-Arrondo, J. Sanz, I. Santos, M. A. Sanfrutos, S. Schroeder, F. Tejerina, M. J. Téllez, E. Van den Eynde, J. Vergas, M. A. Von-Wichmann, M. Yllescas, J. F. Zamora
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Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1341612/full
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author Rubén Martín-Escolano
Rubén Martín-Escolano
Ana Virseda-Berdices
Ana Virseda-Berdices
Juan Berenguer
Juan Berenguer
Juan Berenguer
Juan González-García
Juan González-García
Juan González-García
Oscar Brochado-Kith
Oscar Brochado-Kith
Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez
Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez
Cristina Díez
Cristina Díez
Cristina Díez
Victor Hontañon
Victor Hontañon
Victor Hontañon
The Marathon Study Group
Salvador Resino
Salvador Resino
María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa
María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa
A. Arranz
F. Arnalich
J. R. Arribas
E. Aznar
T. Aldamiz-Echevarría
J. Bermejo
J. Berenguer
J. M. Bellón
I. Bernardino
M. J. Bustinduy
A. Carrero
S. Carretero
E. Casas
J. L. Casado
M. Crespo
P. Crespo
C. Díez
M. Díaz
J. de Miguel
F. Dronda
H. Esteban
C. Fanciulli
A. Ferrer
M. J. Galindo
J. González-García
I. Gutiérrez
. A. Iribarren
V. Hontañón
C. López
P. Miralles
M. L. Montes
A. Moreno
S. Moreno
L. Ortiz
E. Ortega
B Padilla
J. F. Parras
L. Pérez-Latorre
F. Pascual
M. Pérez
M. J. Pérez-Elías
J. M. Peña
C. Quereda
M. Ramírez
E. Ribera
J. F. Rodríguez-Arrondo
J. Sanz
J. Sanz
I. Santos
M. A. Sanfrutos
S. Schroeder
F. Tejerina
M. J. Téllez
E. Van den Eynde
J. Vergas
M. A. Von-Wichmann
M. Yllescas
J. F. Zamora
author_facet Rubén Martín-Escolano
Rubén Martín-Escolano
Ana Virseda-Berdices
Ana Virseda-Berdices
Juan Berenguer
Juan Berenguer
Juan Berenguer
Juan González-García
Juan González-García
Juan González-García
Oscar Brochado-Kith
Oscar Brochado-Kith
Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez
Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez
Cristina Díez
Cristina Díez
Cristina Díez
Victor Hontañon
Victor Hontañon
Victor Hontañon
The Marathon Study Group
Salvador Resino
Salvador Resino
María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa
María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa
A. Arranz
F. Arnalich
J. R. Arribas
E. Aznar
T. Aldamiz-Echevarría
J. Bermejo
J. Berenguer
J. M. Bellón
I. Bernardino
M. J. Bustinduy
A. Carrero
S. Carretero
E. Casas
J. L. Casado
M. Crespo
P. Crespo
C. Díez
M. Díaz
J. de Miguel
F. Dronda
H. Esteban
C. Fanciulli
A. Ferrer
M. J. Galindo
J. González-García
I. Gutiérrez
. A. Iribarren
V. Hontañón
C. López
P. Miralles
M. L. Montes
A. Moreno
S. Moreno
L. Ortiz
E. Ortega
B Padilla
J. F. Parras
L. Pérez-Latorre
F. Pascual
M. Pérez
M. J. Pérez-Elías
J. M. Peña
C. Quereda
M. Ramírez
E. Ribera
J. F. Rodríguez-Arrondo
J. Sanz
J. Sanz
I. Santos
M. A. Sanfrutos
S. Schroeder
F. Tejerina
M. J. Téllez
E. Van den Eynde
J. Vergas
M. A. Von-Wichmann
M. Yllescas
J. F. Zamora
author_sort Rubén Martín-Escolano
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundUnderstanding the predictors of metabolic disorders in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection post-HCV therapy is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Since immune checkpoint proteins are usually upregulated in these persons with HIV/HCV coinfection, we aimed to evaluate the association between plasma immune checkpoint proteins at baseline (before HCV therapy) and metabolic disturbances during the follow-up (about 5 years after successful HCV treatment) in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.MethodsWe performed a retrospective study on 80 persons with HIV/HCV coinfection with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis who cleared HCV infection after successful HCV therapy and were followed for about 5 years after completion of HCV treatment. Plasma samples were collected at baseline. Immune checkpoint proteins were analyzed using a Luminex 200™ analyzer. Outcomes were the development of a metabolic event (type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or dyslipidemia) and the change in Triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index.ResultsDuring follow-up, 21 (26%) patients developed metabolic events (type 2 diabetes mellitus/dyslipidemia), and 29 (46.0%) patients had an increase in TyG during the follow-up. Low baseline values of BTLA and LAG-3, two immune checkpoint proteins, were associated with the development of metabolic events (aAMR = 0.69 and aAMR = 0.71, respectively) and with increases in TyG values (aAMR = 0.72 and aAMR = 0.70, respectively). In addition, other immune checkpoint proteins were also inversely associated with increases in TyG.ConclusionWe discovered that low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy significantly correlate with an increased risk of developing metabolic disorders after treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-172bda063f904417a50997f3f3bc0faf2025-08-20T02:11:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122024-10-011510.3389/fphar.2024.13416121341612Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective studyRubén Martín-Escolano0Rubén Martín-Escolano1Ana Virseda-Berdices2Ana Virseda-Berdices3Juan Berenguer4Juan Berenguer5Juan Berenguer6Juan González-García7Juan González-García8Juan González-García9Oscar Brochado-Kith10Oscar Brochado-Kith11Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez12Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez13Cristina Díez14Cristina Díez15Cristina Díez16Victor Hontañon17Victor Hontañon18Victor Hontañon19The Marathon Study GroupSalvador Resino20Salvador Resino21María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa22María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa23A. ArranzF. ArnalichJ. R. ArribasE. AznarT. Aldamiz-EchevarríaJ. BermejoJ. BerenguerJ. M. BellónI. BernardinoM. J. BustinduyA. CarreroS. CarreteroE. CasasJ. L. CasadoM. CrespoP. CrespoC. DíezM. DíazJ. de MiguelF. DrondaH. EstebanC. FanciulliA. FerrerM. J. GalindoJ. González-GarcíaI. Gutiérrez. A. IribarrenV. HontañónC. LópezP. MirallesM. L. MontesA. MorenoS. MorenoL. OrtizE. OrtegaB PadillaJ. F. ParrasL. Pérez-LatorreF. PascualM. PérezM. J. Pérez-ElíasJ. M. PeñaC. QueredaM. RamírezE. RiberaJ. F. Rodríguez-ArrondoJ. SanzJ. SanzI. SantosM. A. SanfrutosS. SchroederF. TejerinaM. J. TéllezE. Van den EyndeJ. VergasM. A. Von-WichmannM. YllescasJ. F. ZamoraCentro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM), Unidad de Infección Viral e Inmunidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM), Unidad de Infección Viral e Inmunidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas/VIH, Hospital General Universitario “Gregorio Marañón”, Madrid, SpainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainServicio de Medicina Interna-Unidad de VIH, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, SpainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM), Unidad de Infección Viral e Inmunidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM), Unidad de Infección Viral e Inmunidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas/VIH, Hospital General Universitario “Gregorio Marañón”, Madrid, SpainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainServicio de Medicina Interna-Unidad de VIH, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, SpainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Paz (IdiPAZ), Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM), Unidad de Infección Viral e Inmunidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM), Unidad de Infección Viral e Inmunidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, SpainBackgroundUnderstanding the predictors of metabolic disorders in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection post-HCV therapy is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Since immune checkpoint proteins are usually upregulated in these persons with HIV/HCV coinfection, we aimed to evaluate the association between plasma immune checkpoint proteins at baseline (before HCV therapy) and metabolic disturbances during the follow-up (about 5 years after successful HCV treatment) in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.MethodsWe performed a retrospective study on 80 persons with HIV/HCV coinfection with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis who cleared HCV infection after successful HCV therapy and were followed for about 5 years after completion of HCV treatment. Plasma samples were collected at baseline. Immune checkpoint proteins were analyzed using a Luminex 200™ analyzer. Outcomes were the development of a metabolic event (type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or dyslipidemia) and the change in Triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index.ResultsDuring follow-up, 21 (26%) patients developed metabolic events (type 2 diabetes mellitus/dyslipidemia), and 29 (46.0%) patients had an increase in TyG during the follow-up. Low baseline values of BTLA and LAG-3, two immune checkpoint proteins, were associated with the development of metabolic events (aAMR = 0.69 and aAMR = 0.71, respectively) and with increases in TyG values (aAMR = 0.72 and aAMR = 0.70, respectively). In addition, other immune checkpoint proteins were also inversely associated with increases in TyG.ConclusionWe discovered that low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy significantly correlate with an increased risk of developing metabolic disorders after treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1341612/fullHIV/HCV-coinfectionHCV therapyimmune checkpoint proteinstype 2 diabetes mellitusdyslipidemiaTyG index
spellingShingle Rubén Martín-Escolano
Rubén Martín-Escolano
Ana Virseda-Berdices
Ana Virseda-Berdices
Juan Berenguer
Juan Berenguer
Juan Berenguer
Juan González-García
Juan González-García
Juan González-García
Oscar Brochado-Kith
Oscar Brochado-Kith
Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez
Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez
Cristina Díez
Cristina Díez
Cristina Díez
Victor Hontañon
Victor Hontañon
Victor Hontañon
The Marathon Study Group
Salvador Resino
Salvador Resino
María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa
María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa
A. Arranz
F. Arnalich
J. R. Arribas
E. Aznar
T. Aldamiz-Echevarría
J. Bermejo
J. Berenguer
J. M. Bellón
I. Bernardino
M. J. Bustinduy
A. Carrero
S. Carretero
E. Casas
J. L. Casado
M. Crespo
P. Crespo
C. Díez
M. Díaz
J. de Miguel
F. Dronda
H. Esteban
C. Fanciulli
A. Ferrer
M. J. Galindo
J. González-García
I. Gutiérrez
. A. Iribarren
V. Hontañón
C. López
P. Miralles
M. L. Montes
A. Moreno
S. Moreno
L. Ortiz
E. Ortega
B Padilla
J. F. Parras
L. Pérez-Latorre
F. Pascual
M. Pérez
M. J. Pérez-Elías
J. M. Peña
C. Quereda
M. Ramírez
E. Ribera
J. F. Rodríguez-Arrondo
J. Sanz
J. Sanz
I. Santos
M. A. Sanfrutos
S. Schroeder
F. Tejerina
M. J. Téllez
E. Van den Eynde
J. Vergas
M. A. Von-Wichmann
M. Yllescas
J. F. Zamora
Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective study
Frontiers in Pharmacology
HIV/HCV-coinfection
HCV therapy
immune checkpoint proteins
type 2 diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemia
TyG index
title Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective study
title_full Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective study
title_short Low plasma levels of BTLA and LAG-3 before HCV therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after HCV eradication in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection: a retrospective study
title_sort low plasma levels of btla and lag 3 before hcv therapy are associated with metabolic disorders after hcv eradication in persons with hiv hcv coinfection a retrospective study
topic HIV/HCV-coinfection
HCV therapy
immune checkpoint proteins
type 2 diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemia
TyG index
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1341612/full
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AT cfanciulli lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT aferrer lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT mjgalindo lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jgonzalezgarcia lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT igutierrez lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT airibarren lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT vhontanon lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT clopez lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT pmiralles lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT mlmontes lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT amoreno lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT smoreno lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT lortiz lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT eortega lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT bpadilla lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jfparras lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT lperezlatorre lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT fpascual lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT mperez lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT mjperezelias lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jmpena lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT cquereda lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT mramirez lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT eribera lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jfrodriguezarrondo lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jsanz lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jsanz lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT isantos lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT masanfrutos lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT sschroeder lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT ftejerina lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT mjtellez lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT evandeneynde lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jvergas lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT mavonwichmann lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT myllescas lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy
AT jfzamora lowplasmalevelsofbtlaandlag3beforehcvtherapyareassociatedwithmetabolicdisordersafterhcveradicationinpersonswithhivhcvcoinfectionaretrospectivestudy