Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often encounter cardiovascular complications, most commonly coronary heart disease. Although coronary artery bypass grafting is an effective treatment for this condition, many patients experience cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery. The complex inte...

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Main Authors: Junping Du, Dou Dou, Rup Narayan Shah, Fuxia Yan, Zhiyan Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2025-02-01
Series:Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0068
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author Junping Du
Dou Dou
Rup Narayan Shah
Fuxia Yan
Zhiyan Han
author_facet Junping Du
Dou Dou
Rup Narayan Shah
Fuxia Yan
Zhiyan Han
author_sort Junping Du
collection DOAJ
description Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often encounter cardiovascular complications, most commonly coronary heart disease. Although coronary artery bypass grafting is an effective treatment for this condition, many patients experience cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery. The complex interactions among functional status, general anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass, and surgical trauma in patients with CKD elevate the risk of neurological issues and increase the mortality rates after surgery. Consequently, both quality of life and overall prognosis are significantly affected. By reviewing recent research on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with CKD, we sought to clarify the underlying mechanisms affecting this population and gain theoretical insights to help decrease perioperative CKD occurrence.
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issn 2009-8618
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Compuscript Ltd
record_format Article
series Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
spelling doaj-art-172150c025f041d0b2da7a02093eb2ff2025-08-20T03:06:08ZengCompuscript LtdCardiovascular Innovations and Applications2009-86182009-87822025-02-0110198010.15212/CVIA.2024.0068Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac SurgeryJunping DuDou DouRup Narayan ShahFuxia YanZhiyan HanPatients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often encounter cardiovascular complications, most commonly coronary heart disease. Although coronary artery bypass grafting is an effective treatment for this condition, many patients experience cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery. The complex interactions among functional status, general anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass, and surgical trauma in patients with CKD elevate the risk of neurological issues and increase the mortality rates after surgery. Consequently, both quality of life and overall prognosis are significantly affected. By reviewing recent research on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with CKD, we sought to clarify the underlying mechanisms affecting this population and gain theoretical insights to help decrease perioperative CKD occurrence.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0068
spellingShingle Junping Du
Dou Dou
Rup Narayan Shah
Fuxia Yan
Zhiyan Han
Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
title Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery
title_full Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery
title_fullStr Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery
title_short Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery
title_sort chronic kidney disease and cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0068
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