Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications

Abstract A highly fluorescent silver nanostructure was obtained from a commercially available pharmaceutical drug in an alkaline solution. The fluorescence observed was highly selective to Ag⁺, attributed to the in situ formation of Ag⁰ nanostructures. Nanoclusters are usually ≤ 2 nm in size. Micros...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Sharma, Mamta Sahu, Mainak Ganguly, Ankita Doi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04261-4
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author Priyanka Sharma
Mamta Sahu
Mainak Ganguly
Ankita Doi
author_facet Priyanka Sharma
Mamta Sahu
Mainak Ganguly
Ankita Doi
author_sort Priyanka Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A highly fluorescent silver nanostructure was obtained from a commercially available pharmaceutical drug in an alkaline solution. The fluorescence observed was highly selective to Ag⁺, attributed to the in situ formation of Ag⁰ nanostructures. Nanoclusters are usually ≤ 2 nm in size. Microscopic techniques and dynamic light scattering spectroscopy did not find the presence of particles with ≤ 2 nm in our present work. The absence of a plasmon band in absorption spectroscopy and the presence of Ag2–Ag4 in LCMS fragmentations supported the silver giant nanocluster (a larger particle decorating with tiny clusters) with discrete energy levels due to inter-band d–d transition. It ruled out metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF). Na+ increased the fluorescence intensity of giant clusters due to the natural crystallization and confinement effect. The influence of heat and sunlight was analyzed before and after Na+ inclusion. Thus, Ag+ (linear detection range of 5 × 10− 5 M to 1 × 10− 7 M and limit of detection of 3.6 × 10− 6 M) and Na+ (linear detection range 10− 6 M to 10− 9 M and limit of detection 7.2 × 10− 8 M) dual sensing was made possible in a single pot. The technique can facilitate sustainable water management to control water pollution.
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spelling doaj-art-171cb40f79dd4fffba7d63d1430381ff2025-08-20T02:05:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-06-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-04261-4Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applicationsPriyanka Sharma0Mamta Sahu1Mainak Ganguly2Ankita Doi3Solar Energy Conversion and Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Manipal University JaipurSolar Energy Conversion and Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Manipal University JaipurSolar Energy Conversion and Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Manipal University JaipurDepartment of BioSciences, Manipal University JaipurAbstract A highly fluorescent silver nanostructure was obtained from a commercially available pharmaceutical drug in an alkaline solution. The fluorescence observed was highly selective to Ag⁺, attributed to the in situ formation of Ag⁰ nanostructures. Nanoclusters are usually ≤ 2 nm in size. Microscopic techniques and dynamic light scattering spectroscopy did not find the presence of particles with ≤ 2 nm in our present work. The absence of a plasmon band in absorption spectroscopy and the presence of Ag2–Ag4 in LCMS fragmentations supported the silver giant nanocluster (a larger particle decorating with tiny clusters) with discrete energy levels due to inter-band d–d transition. It ruled out metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF). Na+ increased the fluorescence intensity of giant clusters due to the natural crystallization and confinement effect. The influence of heat and sunlight was analyzed before and after Na+ inclusion. Thus, Ag+ (linear detection range of 5 × 10− 5 M to 1 × 10− 7 M and limit of detection of 3.6 × 10− 6 M) and Na+ (linear detection range 10− 6 M to 10− 9 M and limit of detection 7.2 × 10− 8 M) dual sensing was made possible in a single pot. The technique can facilitate sustainable water management to control water pollution.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04261-4DetectionNatural crystallizationConfinementStabilitySustainable water management
spellingShingle Priyanka Sharma
Mamta Sahu
Mainak Ganguly
Ankita Doi
Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications
Scientific Reports
Detection
Natural crystallization
Confinement
Stability
Sustainable water management
title Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications
title_full Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications
title_fullStr Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications
title_full_unstemmed Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications
title_short Synergism of Ag+ and Na+ in N-acetyl-p-quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications
title_sort synergism of ag and na in n acetyl p quinoneimine matrix for dual sensing applications
topic Detection
Natural crystallization
Confinement
Stability
Sustainable water management
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04261-4
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AT mamtasahu synergismofagandnainnacetylpquinoneiminematrixfordualsensingapplications
AT mainakganguly synergismofagandnainnacetylpquinoneiminematrixfordualsensingapplications
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