“Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty”
Abstract Background Chronic otitis media is a common middle ear disease that leads to varying degrees of hearing loss and otorrhoea. Tympanoplasty is a common surgery used for the reconstruction of sound conductive pathways in mucosal-type COM. Aims The study aims to compare the fresh and the dry gr...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2024-11-01
|
| Series: | The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-024-00701-6 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850061935867854848 |
|---|---|
| author | Bhagirathsinh D. Parmar Krupal J. Joshi Dharmendra Solanki |
| author_facet | Bhagirathsinh D. Parmar Krupal J. Joshi Dharmendra Solanki |
| author_sort | Bhagirathsinh D. Parmar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Chronic otitis media is a common middle ear disease that leads to varying degrees of hearing loss and otorrhoea. Tympanoplasty is a common surgery used for the reconstruction of sound conductive pathways in mucosal-type COM. Aims The study aims to compare the fresh and the dry grafting technique in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty amongst the patients of inactive mucosal type chronic otitis media. Objectives The objectives of the study are to compare graft uptake rate, pre-op and post-op AB gap, residual hearing loss, and average graft epithelialization time between the fresh and the dry grafting technique in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty. Methods A retrospective cohort study of 48 patients of COM inactive mucosal-type who underwent interlay type-1 tympanoplasty between July 2020 and March 2022. Results Out of 48 patients, in 23 patients, the fresh graft was used, while in the rest 25 patients, the dry graft was used. The overall (fresh + dry group) graft uptake rate at the end of three months was 97.9%. The graft uptake rate was 100% with the use of the fresh graft and 96% with the use of the dry graft. The pre-op average air-bone (AB) gap was 12.21 ± 4.23 dB in patients where the fresh graft was used and in patients where the dry graft was used. An overall pre-op average AB gap was 13.35 ± 3.81 dB. The average time for epithelialization was 24.43 ± 4.17 days with the use of the fresh graft and 49.75 ± 6.93 days with the use of the dry graft. It was also statistically significant with a P-value of 0.001. Conclusions The fresh graft in the interlay type-1 tympanoplasty shows higher graft uptake rates, reduced epithelialization time, and better hearing improvement compared to dry graft. However, different complication rates are similar with the use of both types of grafts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-17183426a38d4899b3e540ff31273cd2 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2090-8539 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology |
| spelling | doaj-art-17183426a38d4899b3e540ff31273cd22025-08-20T02:50:03ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology2090-85392024-11-014011610.1186/s43163-024-00701-6“Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty”Bhagirathsinh D. Parmar0Krupal J. Joshi1Dharmendra Solanki2Department of Otorhinolaryngology HNS, C. U. Shah Medical CollegeDepartment of Community Medicine, C. U. Shah Medical CollegeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology HNS, C. U. Shah Medical CollegeAbstract Background Chronic otitis media is a common middle ear disease that leads to varying degrees of hearing loss and otorrhoea. Tympanoplasty is a common surgery used for the reconstruction of sound conductive pathways in mucosal-type COM. Aims The study aims to compare the fresh and the dry grafting technique in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty amongst the patients of inactive mucosal type chronic otitis media. Objectives The objectives of the study are to compare graft uptake rate, pre-op and post-op AB gap, residual hearing loss, and average graft epithelialization time between the fresh and the dry grafting technique in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty. Methods A retrospective cohort study of 48 patients of COM inactive mucosal-type who underwent interlay type-1 tympanoplasty between July 2020 and March 2022. Results Out of 48 patients, in 23 patients, the fresh graft was used, while in the rest 25 patients, the dry graft was used. The overall (fresh + dry group) graft uptake rate at the end of three months was 97.9%. The graft uptake rate was 100% with the use of the fresh graft and 96% with the use of the dry graft. The pre-op average air-bone (AB) gap was 12.21 ± 4.23 dB in patients where the fresh graft was used and in patients where the dry graft was used. An overall pre-op average AB gap was 13.35 ± 3.81 dB. The average time for epithelialization was 24.43 ± 4.17 days with the use of the fresh graft and 49.75 ± 6.93 days with the use of the dry graft. It was also statistically significant with a P-value of 0.001. Conclusions The fresh graft in the interlay type-1 tympanoplasty shows higher graft uptake rates, reduced epithelialization time, and better hearing improvement compared to dry graft. However, different complication rates are similar with the use of both types of grafts.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-024-00701-6Chronic otitis media inactive mucosal typeInterlay tympanoplastyBed-to-bedFresh graftingEpithelialization time |
| spellingShingle | Bhagirathsinh D. Parmar Krupal J. Joshi Dharmendra Solanki “Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty” The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology Chronic otitis media inactive mucosal type Interlay tympanoplasty Bed-to-bed Fresh grafting Epithelialization time |
| title | “Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty” |
| title_full | “Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty” |
| title_fullStr | “Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty” |
| title_full_unstemmed | “Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty” |
| title_short | “Fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type-1 tympanoplasty” |
| title_sort | fresh vs dry grafting in interlay type 1 tympanoplasty |
| topic | Chronic otitis media inactive mucosal type Interlay tympanoplasty Bed-to-bed Fresh grafting Epithelialization time |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-024-00701-6 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bhagirathsinhdparmar freshvsdrygraftingininterlaytype1tympanoplasty AT krupaljjoshi freshvsdrygraftingininterlaytype1tympanoplasty AT dharmendrasolanki freshvsdrygraftingininterlaytype1tympanoplasty |