Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects
Septoria leaf spot (SLS), caused by the hemibiotrophic fungus <i>Septoria lycopersici</i>, poses a significant threat to tomato production systems. While fungicides can effectively reduce disease epidemics, planting resistant cultivars remains the most efficient and economical control me...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Horticulturae |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1299 |
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| author | Anju Pandey Rajan Paudel Tika B. Adhikari Dilip R. Panthee Frank J. Louws |
| author_facet | Anju Pandey Rajan Paudel Tika B. Adhikari Dilip R. Panthee Frank J. Louws |
| author_sort | Anju Pandey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Septoria leaf spot (SLS), caused by the hemibiotrophic fungus <i>Septoria lycopersici</i>, poses a significant threat to tomato production systems. While fungicides can effectively reduce disease epidemics, planting resistant cultivars remains the most efficient and economical control method. Conventional screening and breeding have identified new sources of resistance to <i>S. lycopersici</i> among wild relatives. However, gaps exist in the literature concerning tomato—<i>S. lycopersici</i> interactions, such as plant defense mechanisms, fungal pathogenicity mechanisms, and interaction dynamics that can inform the development of durable resistance through additional research. To further enhance host resistance to <i>S. lycopersici</i>, molecular methods such as marker-assisted breeding, gene editing, genomic selection, and transgenic approaches can be employed. Moreover, the durability of resistance and efficacy of disease management can be optimized within an integrated pest management (IPM) framework that advances diverse tactics to suppress diseases and improve plant productivity. This review highlights the current understanding of pathogen biology, host genetic solutions, and novel strategies to combat the SLS problem and suggests directions for future research. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-17166ebc82e140b584a583b034ca5732 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2311-7524 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticulturae |
| spelling | doaj-art-17166ebc82e140b584a583b034ca57322025-08-20T02:53:30ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242024-12-011012129910.3390/horticulturae10121299Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future ProspectsAnju Pandey0Rajan Paudel1Tika B. Adhikari2Dilip R. Panthee3Frank J. Louws4Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USADepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USADepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USADepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USADepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USASeptoria leaf spot (SLS), caused by the hemibiotrophic fungus <i>Septoria lycopersici</i>, poses a significant threat to tomato production systems. While fungicides can effectively reduce disease epidemics, planting resistant cultivars remains the most efficient and economical control method. Conventional screening and breeding have identified new sources of resistance to <i>S. lycopersici</i> among wild relatives. However, gaps exist in the literature concerning tomato—<i>S. lycopersici</i> interactions, such as plant defense mechanisms, fungal pathogenicity mechanisms, and interaction dynamics that can inform the development of durable resistance through additional research. To further enhance host resistance to <i>S. lycopersici</i>, molecular methods such as marker-assisted breeding, gene editing, genomic selection, and transgenic approaches can be employed. Moreover, the durability of resistance and efficacy of disease management can be optimized within an integrated pest management (IPM) framework that advances diverse tactics to suppress diseases and improve plant productivity. This review highlights the current understanding of pathogen biology, host genetic solutions, and novel strategies to combat the SLS problem and suggests directions for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1299integrated pest management (IPM)resistance breedingSeptoria leaf spot<i>Septoria lycopersici</i><i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> |
| spellingShingle | Anju Pandey Rajan Paudel Tika B. Adhikari Dilip R. Panthee Frank J. Louws Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects Horticulturae integrated pest management (IPM) resistance breeding Septoria leaf spot <i>Septoria lycopersici</i> <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> |
| title | Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects |
| title_full | Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects |
| title_fullStr | Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects |
| title_short | Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects |
| title_sort | septoria leaf spot of tomatoes historical insights present challenges and future prospects |
| topic | integrated pest management (IPM) resistance breeding Septoria leaf spot <i>Septoria lycopersici</i> <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1299 |
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