Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues

The article presents the overview of modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues, which have multifactorial origin. At the same time, one of the major factors causing inflammatory process development is periodontium pathogenic microorganisms where with...

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Main Authors: I. D. Ushnitsky, A. A. Ivanova, I. S. Pinelis, A. V. Yurkevich, D. V. Mikhalchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Endo Press" 2020-03-01
Series:Эндодонтия Today
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.endodont.ru/jour/article/view/240
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author I. D. Ushnitsky
A. A. Ivanova
I. S. Pinelis
A. V. Yurkevich
D. V. Mikhalchenko
author_facet I. D. Ushnitsky
A. A. Ivanova
I. S. Pinelis
A. V. Yurkevich
D. V. Mikhalchenko
author_sort I. D. Ushnitsky
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the overview of modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues, which have multifactorial origin. At the same time, one of the major factors causing inflammatory process development is periodontium pathogenic microorganisms where with the greatest aggression actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, porphiromonas gingivalis, bacteroides forsythus, prevotella intermedia prevail. Meanwhile, one of the main nutritious assets for bacteria is the soft dental plaque that is usually connected with an unsatisfactory hygienic condition of the oral cavity. A microcirculation disorder in periodontal vessels which is followed by blood velocity reduction and development of periodontal tissue hypoxia, generally at the level of capillaries is the main cause from the pathogenetic point of view of chronic periodontal disease development. This situation causes further increase of pathological process in periodontal tissues which is followed by severe disturbances of angioarchitecture where a degree of its expressiveness depends on intensity and duration of inflammatory process. The wide range of etiological and pathogenetic factors of pathological processes of periodontal tissues of inflammatory and destructive character needs further researches to improve the treatment-and-prophylactic dental help taking into account their possible reasons and mechanisms of cause and development.
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issn 1683-2981
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publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher LLC "Endo Press"
record_format Article
series Эндодонтия Today
spelling doaj-art-170d9a7064e0423780217b1e76e4cb4d2025-08-20T02:58:53ZrusLLC "Endo Press"Эндодонтия Today1683-29811726-72422020-03-01174464910.36377/1683-2981-2019-17-4-46-49240Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissuesI. D. Ushnitsky0A. A. Ivanova1I. S. Pinelis2A. V. Yurkevich3D. V. Mikhalchenko4«North-Eastern federal university named after M.K. Ammosov»",Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia)«North-Eastern federal university named after M.K. Ammosov»",Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia)«Chita State Medical Academy», Chita, ZabaikalskyKrai«Far Eastern State Medical University» 3., Khabarovsk«Volgograd state medical university», VolgogradThe article presents the overview of modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues, which have multifactorial origin. At the same time, one of the major factors causing inflammatory process development is periodontium pathogenic microorganisms where with the greatest aggression actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, porphiromonas gingivalis, bacteroides forsythus, prevotella intermedia prevail. Meanwhile, one of the main nutritious assets for bacteria is the soft dental plaque that is usually connected with an unsatisfactory hygienic condition of the oral cavity. A microcirculation disorder in periodontal vessels which is followed by blood velocity reduction and development of periodontal tissue hypoxia, generally at the level of capillaries is the main cause from the pathogenetic point of view of chronic periodontal disease development. This situation causes further increase of pathological process in periodontal tissues which is followed by severe disturbances of angioarchitecture where a degree of its expressiveness depends on intensity and duration of inflammatory process. The wide range of etiological and pathogenetic factors of pathological processes of periodontal tissues of inflammatory and destructive character needs further researches to improve the treatment-and-prophylactic dental help taking into account their possible reasons and mechanisms of cause and development.https://www.endodont.ru/jour/article/view/240periodontal diseases, etiology, pathogeny, inflammatory and destructive process, treatment, prevention
spellingShingle I. D. Ushnitsky
A. A. Ivanova
I. S. Pinelis
A. V. Yurkevich
D. V. Mikhalchenko
Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues
Эндодонтия Today
periodontal diseases, etiology, pathogeny, inflammatory and destructive process, treatment, prevention
title Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues
title_full Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues
title_fullStr Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues
title_full_unstemmed Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues
title_short Modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues
title_sort modern etiological and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory destructive processes of periodontal tissues
topic periodontal diseases, etiology, pathogeny, inflammatory and destructive process, treatment, prevention
url https://www.endodont.ru/jour/article/view/240
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AT ispinelis modernetiologicalandpathogeneticaspectsofinflammatorydestructiveprocessesofperiodontaltissues
AT avyurkevich modernetiologicalandpathogeneticaspectsofinflammatorydestructiveprocessesofperiodontaltissues
AT dvmikhalchenko modernetiologicalandpathogeneticaspectsofinflammatorydestructiveprocessesofperiodontaltissues