Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural Network

Lithology identification is the basis of reservoir evaluation and the key to reservoir parameter calculation and reservoir evaluation and development. Well logging data contains a lot of formation information, which is the basic data for lithology identification. However, the lithology interpretatio...

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Main Author: YIN Qiong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Well Logging Technology 2025-02-01
Series:Cejing jishu
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Online Access:https://www.cnpcwlt.com/en/#/digest?ArticleID=5706
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author YIN Qiong
author_facet YIN Qiong
author_sort YIN Qiong
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description Lithology identification is the basis of reservoir evaluation and the key to reservoir parameter calculation and reservoir evaluation and development. Well logging data contains a lot of formation information, which is the basic data for lithology identification. However, the lithology interpretation of logging data is affected by many factors, which results in multiple solutions. The accuracy of lithology identification using traditional methods is often difficult to meet the requirements. Based on the advantages of machine learning in data analysis and modeling, two-step lithology identification strategy and generative adversarial neural network are used to identify the lithology of logging with unbalanced categories. Based on the logging data of Permian and Triassic sandstone reservoirs in Fukang depression, seven logging curves, including acoustic time difference, borehole diameter, neutron, density, natural gamma ray, formation resistivity and spontaneous potential, are selected as characteristic inputs through correlation of logging curves and petrophysical analysis. Six lithologies, namely mudstone, sandy mudstone, fine sandstone, medium sandstone, sand conglomerate and conglomerate, are identified. A good recognition effect has been obtained. According to the comparative test, the accuracy of two-step lithology identification is 4.21% higher than that of single step lithology identification. In addition, the accuracy of the two-step adjunct network model is 4.72%~7.19% higher than that of random forest, support vector machine, distributed gradient enhanced library and long short-term memory network model, and the overall recognition accuracy of the model reaches 83.44%. This method has a better development prospect in the field of lithology identification.
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publisher Editorial Office of Well Logging Technology
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spelling doaj-art-170545379fd04e5c9eec4f112d6dee2e2025-08-20T02:24:56ZzhoEditorial Office of Well Logging TechnologyCejing jishu1004-13382025-02-01491576710.16489/j.issn.1004-1338.2025.01.0071004-1338(2025)01-0057-11Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural NetworkYIN Qiong0Faculty of Metallurgy and Mining, Kunming Metallurgical College, Kunming, Yunnan 650033, ChinaLithology identification is the basis of reservoir evaluation and the key to reservoir parameter calculation and reservoir evaluation and development. Well logging data contains a lot of formation information, which is the basic data for lithology identification. However, the lithology interpretation of logging data is affected by many factors, which results in multiple solutions. The accuracy of lithology identification using traditional methods is often difficult to meet the requirements. Based on the advantages of machine learning in data analysis and modeling, two-step lithology identification strategy and generative adversarial neural network are used to identify the lithology of logging with unbalanced categories. Based on the logging data of Permian and Triassic sandstone reservoirs in Fukang depression, seven logging curves, including acoustic time difference, borehole diameter, neutron, density, natural gamma ray, formation resistivity and spontaneous potential, are selected as characteristic inputs through correlation of logging curves and petrophysical analysis. Six lithologies, namely mudstone, sandy mudstone, fine sandstone, medium sandstone, sand conglomerate and conglomerate, are identified. A good recognition effect has been obtained. According to the comparative test, the accuracy of two-step lithology identification is 4.21% higher than that of single step lithology identification. In addition, the accuracy of the two-step adjunct network model is 4.72%~7.19% higher than that of random forest, support vector machine, distributed gradient enhanced library and long short-term memory network model, and the overall recognition accuracy of the model reaches 83.44%. This method has a better development prospect in the field of lithology identification.https://www.cnpcwlt.com/en/#/digest?ArticleID=5706lithology identificationmachine learninglogging datagenerating adversarial neural networksample imbalancefukang depression
spellingShingle YIN Qiong
Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural Network
Cejing jishu
lithology identification
machine learning
logging data
generating adversarial neural network
sample imbalance
fukang depression
title Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural Network
title_full Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural Network
title_fullStr Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural Network
title_short Lithology Identification Method and Application Based on Generative Adversarial Neural Network
title_sort lithology identification method and application based on generative adversarial neural network
topic lithology identification
machine learning
logging data
generating adversarial neural network
sample imbalance
fukang depression
url https://www.cnpcwlt.com/en/#/digest?ArticleID=5706
work_keys_str_mv AT yinqiong lithologyidentificationmethodandapplicationbasedongenerativeadversarialneuralnetwork