Community environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adults

Abstract The health of older adults is related to physical activity, and physical activity level (PAL) is associated with various factors such as community environment and psychological factors. Based on the above assumptions, this study constructs Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) to examined the r...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Liang, Hongzhi Guan, Hai Yan, Mingyang Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01050-x
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author Weiwei Liang
Hongzhi Guan
Hai Yan
Mingyang Hao
author_facet Weiwei Liang
Hongzhi Guan
Hai Yan
Mingyang Hao
author_sort Weiwei Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The health of older adults is related to physical activity, and physical activity level (PAL) is associated with various factors such as community environment and psychological factors. Based on the above assumptions, this study constructs Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) to examined the relationship of psychological variables with older adults’ PAL. The study further combines observable variables such as socioeconomic attributes, travel characteristics, and objective community environment elements with latent variables to construct SEM-Logit model to examined the relationship between these factors and PAL. Our results showed that: (1) PAL was related to gender, age, living conditions, self-rated health, PA scope; (2) PAL was positively related to physical activity intention (PAI), and other perceived psychological variables had an indirect effect on PAL through PAI; (3) Older adults living in a walkable community are more likely to improve their PAL. Corresponding strategies were proposed from improving the community environment and guiding psychological perception.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-16ef28ab4f1a499d8bcebbc7638c18dc2025-08-20T03:26:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-06-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-01050-xCommunity environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adultsWeiwei Liang0Hongzhi Guan1Hai Yan2Mingyang Hao3Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Safety and Resilience, Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing Key Lab of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of TechnologyAbstract The health of older adults is related to physical activity, and physical activity level (PAL) is associated with various factors such as community environment and psychological factors. Based on the above assumptions, this study constructs Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) to examined the relationship of psychological variables with older adults’ PAL. The study further combines observable variables such as socioeconomic attributes, travel characteristics, and objective community environment elements with latent variables to construct SEM-Logit model to examined the relationship between these factors and PAL. Our results showed that: (1) PAL was related to gender, age, living conditions, self-rated health, PA scope; (2) PAL was positively related to physical activity intention (PAI), and other perceived psychological variables had an indirect effect on PAL through PAI; (3) Older adults living in a walkable community are more likely to improve their PAL. Corresponding strategies were proposed from improving the community environment and guiding psychological perception.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01050-xPhysical activity levelOlder adultsCommunity environmentPerceived psychologySEMSEM-Logit
spellingShingle Weiwei Liang
Hongzhi Guan
Hai Yan
Mingyang Hao
Community environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adults
Scientific Reports
Physical activity level
Older adults
Community environment
Perceived psychology
SEM
SEM-Logit
title Community environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adults
title_full Community environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adults
title_fullStr Community environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adults
title_full_unstemmed Community environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adults
title_short Community environment, psychological perceptions, and physical activity among older adults
title_sort community environment psychological perceptions and physical activity among older adults
topic Physical activity level
Older adults
Community environment
Perceived psychology
SEM
SEM-Logit
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01050-x
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AT haiyan communityenvironmentpsychologicalperceptionsandphysicalactivityamongolderadults
AT mingyanghao communityenvironmentpsychologicalperceptionsandphysicalactivityamongolderadults