A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication network

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are one of the most popular and effective systems in various industrial applications such as surveillance, security, and infrastructure inspection. It is gradually becoming an essential part of navigation as a consequence of high progress in military and civilian miss...

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Main Authors: Shubhani Aggarwal, Ishan Budhiraja, Sahil Garg, Georges Kaddoum, Bong Jun Choi, M. Shamim Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012432
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author Shubhani Aggarwal
Ishan Budhiraja
Sahil Garg
Georges Kaddoum
Bong Jun Choi
M. Shamim Hossain
author_facet Shubhani Aggarwal
Ishan Budhiraja
Sahil Garg
Georges Kaddoum
Bong Jun Choi
M. Shamim Hossain
author_sort Shubhani Aggarwal
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are one of the most popular and effective systems in various industrial applications such as surveillance, security, and infrastructure inspection. It is gradually becoming an essential part of navigation as a consequence of high progress in military and civilian missions. Path planning of UAVs in military and civilian missions or in unknown and restricted environments is one of the biggest problems facing the operation of UAVs. This problem is not only searching for a path from an initial point to the final but also linked to find an optimal among all possible paths and provides collision avoidance. By examining the best path for UAVs, there is a need for the consideration of various other issues such as security and privacy, turning angle, overtake speed of obstacle, etc. The fundamental problem of UAVs is finding an optimal and secure route in a challenging environment. To overcome these challenges, many researchers have used optimization techniques such as ant colony, particle swarm, artificial bee colony, etc. with planning and coordination. In this paper, a blockchain-based solution is used to secure and authenticate UAVs. Hence, we propose a blockchain-based method that uses a genetic algorithm, which solves both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems. The purpose of this technique is to locate the best possible flight path for the UAVs in a three-dimensional setting. In a genetic algorithm, each iteration is designed to surpass the previous one in terms of improvement. To achieve an ideal route, solving the travelling salesman problem is a crucial step in the proposed approach. Consequently, the blockchain technology offers a reliable wireless communication and a dependable network for UAVs path planning, guaranteeing efficient service. Simulation results demonstrate the impact of the proposed scheme. They show that a genetic algorithm is suitable for optimal path planning for UAVs.
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spelling doaj-art-16ea98ff94de4b18a2bde238b871f1b32025-02-07T04:46:56ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-02-01113451460A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication networkShubhani Aggarwal0Ishan Budhiraja1Sahil Garg2Georges Kaddoum3Bong Jun Choi4M. Shamim Hossain5Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Punjab, Mohali, IndiaSchool of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaElectrical Engineering Department, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC H3C1K3, Canada; Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, IndiaElectrical Engineering Department, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC H3C1K3, Canada; Artificial Intelligence & Cyber Systems Research Center, Lebanese American University, Beirut, LebanonSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea .Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi ArabiaUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are one of the most popular and effective systems in various industrial applications such as surveillance, security, and infrastructure inspection. It is gradually becoming an essential part of navigation as a consequence of high progress in military and civilian missions. Path planning of UAVs in military and civilian missions or in unknown and restricted environments is one of the biggest problems facing the operation of UAVs. This problem is not only searching for a path from an initial point to the final but also linked to find an optimal among all possible paths and provides collision avoidance. By examining the best path for UAVs, there is a need for the consideration of various other issues such as security and privacy, turning angle, overtake speed of obstacle, etc. The fundamental problem of UAVs is finding an optimal and secure route in a challenging environment. To overcome these challenges, many researchers have used optimization techniques such as ant colony, particle swarm, artificial bee colony, etc. with planning and coordination. In this paper, a blockchain-based solution is used to secure and authenticate UAVs. Hence, we propose a blockchain-based method that uses a genetic algorithm, which solves both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems. The purpose of this technique is to locate the best possible flight path for the UAVs in a three-dimensional setting. In a genetic algorithm, each iteration is designed to surpass the previous one in terms of improvement. To achieve an ideal route, solving the travelling salesman problem is a crucial step in the proposed approach. Consequently, the blockchain technology offers a reliable wireless communication and a dependable network for UAVs path planning, guaranteeing efficient service. Simulation results demonstrate the impact of the proposed scheme. They show that a genetic algorithm is suitable for optimal path planning for UAVs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012432BlockchainUnmanned aerial vehiclesPath planningGenetic algorithmTravelling salesman problemSecurity and privacy
spellingShingle Shubhani Aggarwal
Ishan Budhiraja
Sahil Garg
Georges Kaddoum
Bong Jun Choi
M. Shamim Hossain
A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication network
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Blockchain
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Path planning
Genetic algorithm
Travelling salesman problem
Security and privacy
title A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication network
title_full A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication network
title_fullStr A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication network
title_full_unstemmed A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication network
title_short A blockchain-based secure path planning in UAVs communication network
title_sort blockchain based secure path planning in uavs communication network
topic Blockchain
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Path planning
Genetic algorithm
Travelling salesman problem
Security and privacy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012432
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