Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) during orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) is used to gather real-time information on cardiovascular function and intravascular volume status. We report a case where nonstandard TEE views were used to inspect the hepatic vasculature after allograft...

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Main Authors: Narjeet Khurmi, Mitchell Seman, Brantley Gaitan, Scott Young, David Rosenfeld, Emmanouil Giorgakis, Winston Hewitt, Amit Mathur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5293069
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author Narjeet Khurmi
Mitchell Seman
Brantley Gaitan
Scott Young
David Rosenfeld
Emmanouil Giorgakis
Winston Hewitt
Amit Mathur
author_facet Narjeet Khurmi
Mitchell Seman
Brantley Gaitan
Scott Young
David Rosenfeld
Emmanouil Giorgakis
Winston Hewitt
Amit Mathur
author_sort Narjeet Khurmi
collection DOAJ
description Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) during orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) is used to gather real-time information on cardiovascular function and intravascular volume status. We report a case where nonstandard TEE views were used to inspect the hepatic vasculature after allograft implantation. A 29-year-old male with secondary biliary cirrhosis with a MELD score of 20 underwent OLT using a liver from a 21-year-old brain-dead donor. Postreperfusion TEE, using the modified hepatic vein views, confirmed the presence of an inferior vena cava (IVC) suprahepatic anastomotic stenosis and hepatic vein and IVC thrombus resulting in hepatic venous outflow obstruction, allograft congestion, and hemodynamic instability. These nonstandard TEE images established the extent of suprahepatic caval outflow obstruction, in which intraoperative ultrasound was unable to definitively demonstrate. This guided real-time surgical decision-making in the postimplantation phase of the operation—ultimately leading to hepatic vein and IVC thrombectomy and revision of suprahepatic caval anastomosis.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Case Reports in Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-16ea33b8efa6499cb6301fb81d77b7512025-08-20T03:54:32ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69432090-69512019-01-01201910.1155/2019/52930695293069Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver TransplantationNarjeet Khurmi0Mitchell Seman1Brantley Gaitan2Scott Young3David Rosenfeld4Emmanouil Giorgakis5Winston Hewitt6Amit Mathur7Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADepartment of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADepartment of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADepartment of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USAIntraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) during orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) is used to gather real-time information on cardiovascular function and intravascular volume status. We report a case where nonstandard TEE views were used to inspect the hepatic vasculature after allograft implantation. A 29-year-old male with secondary biliary cirrhosis with a MELD score of 20 underwent OLT using a liver from a 21-year-old brain-dead donor. Postreperfusion TEE, using the modified hepatic vein views, confirmed the presence of an inferior vena cava (IVC) suprahepatic anastomotic stenosis and hepatic vein and IVC thrombus resulting in hepatic venous outflow obstruction, allograft congestion, and hemodynamic instability. These nonstandard TEE images established the extent of suprahepatic caval outflow obstruction, in which intraoperative ultrasound was unable to definitively demonstrate. This guided real-time surgical decision-making in the postimplantation phase of the operation—ultimately leading to hepatic vein and IVC thrombectomy and revision of suprahepatic caval anastomosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5293069
spellingShingle Narjeet Khurmi
Mitchell Seman
Brantley Gaitan
Scott Young
David Rosenfeld
Emmanouil Giorgakis
Winston Hewitt
Amit Mathur
Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
title_full Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
title_fullStr Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
title_short Nontraditional Use of TEE to Evaluate Hepatic Vasculature and Guide Surgical Management in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
title_sort nontraditional use of tee to evaluate hepatic vasculature and guide surgical management in orthotopic liver transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5293069
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