Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work Engagement

This study investigated early childhood education (ECE) teachers’ workplace fun and its relationship with their psychological capital and work engagement, both of which are crucial elements in improving their work efficiency. The relationship was investigated using quantitative methodology. Hypothes...

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Main Authors: Jialing Yang, Xinghua Wang, Huifang Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/149
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author Jialing Yang
Xinghua Wang
Huifang Hong
author_facet Jialing Yang
Xinghua Wang
Huifang Hong
author_sort Jialing Yang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated early childhood education (ECE) teachers’ workplace fun and its relationship with their psychological capital and work engagement, both of which are crucial elements in improving their work efficiency. The relationship was investigated using quantitative methodology. Hypotheses and conceptual models were tested by structural equation modeling (SEM) on the raw data from 196 full-time ECE teachers via questionnaire surveys that investigated ECE teachers’ experiences of four aspects of workplace fun (i.e., formal fun activities, supportive practices for fun, coworker socializing, and fun job responsibilities). It was revealed that fun job responsibilities positively predicted the work engagement of ECE teachers. Furthermore, supportive practices for fun at ECE centers can indirectly predict the work engagement of teachers via the mediating effect of psychological capital. Based on the findings of this study, suggestions are provided to enhance teachers’ work engagement, including implementing supportive practices for fun by organizational management and promoting enjoyment in teachers’ job responsibilities.
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spelling doaj-art-16e9dd40d2a441c0b40eb3ad2083566a2025-08-20T02:44:31ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-01-0115214910.3390/bs15020149Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work EngagementJialing Yang0Xinghua Wang1Huifang Hong2Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaFaculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaDepartment Name, Quanzhou Institute of Educational Science, Quanzhou 362000, ChinaThis study investigated early childhood education (ECE) teachers’ workplace fun and its relationship with their psychological capital and work engagement, both of which are crucial elements in improving their work efficiency. The relationship was investigated using quantitative methodology. Hypotheses and conceptual models were tested by structural equation modeling (SEM) on the raw data from 196 full-time ECE teachers via questionnaire surveys that investigated ECE teachers’ experiences of four aspects of workplace fun (i.e., formal fun activities, supportive practices for fun, coworker socializing, and fun job responsibilities). It was revealed that fun job responsibilities positively predicted the work engagement of ECE teachers. Furthermore, supportive practices for fun at ECE centers can indirectly predict the work engagement of teachers via the mediating effect of psychological capital. Based on the findings of this study, suggestions are provided to enhance teachers’ work engagement, including implementing supportive practices for fun by organizational management and promoting enjoyment in teachers’ job responsibilities.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/149early childhood education teachersworkplace funpsychological capitalwork engagement
spellingShingle Jialing Yang
Xinghua Wang
Huifang Hong
Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work Engagement
Behavioral Sciences
early childhood education teachers
workplace fun
psychological capital
work engagement
title Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work Engagement
title_full Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work Engagement
title_fullStr Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work Engagement
title_full_unstemmed Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work Engagement
title_short Do Early Childhood Educators Benefit from a Playful Working Environment? A Study on Workplace Fun and Work Engagement
title_sort do early childhood educators benefit from a playful working environment a study on workplace fun and work engagement
topic early childhood education teachers
workplace fun
psychological capital
work engagement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/2/149
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