Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource Optimization

Optimal agricultural methods need precise crop health and ecological strain monitoring. This study proposes a novel data science strategy to improve crop health prediction and stress assessment. ResXceNet-HBA is a cutting-edge classification model that uses ResNet blocks, Xception modules with Adapt...

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Main Authors: Eman Ali Aldhahri, Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi, Monagi Hassan Alkinani, Nasir Ayub, Elham Abdullah Alghamdi, Nourah Fahad Janbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843189/
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author Eman Ali Aldhahri
Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi
Monagi Hassan Alkinani
Nasir Ayub
Elham Abdullah Alghamdi
Nourah Fahad Janbi
author_facet Eman Ali Aldhahri
Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi
Monagi Hassan Alkinani
Nasir Ayub
Elham Abdullah Alghamdi
Nourah Fahad Janbi
author_sort Eman Ali Aldhahri
collection DOAJ
description Optimal agricultural methods need precise crop health and ecological strain monitoring. This study proposes a novel data science strategy to improve crop health prediction and stress assessment. ResXceNet-HBA is a cutting-edge classification model that uses ResNet blocks, Xception modules with Adaptive Depthwise Separable Convolutions, and HBA-optimized parameters. This model uses HBA’s Dynamic Exploration-Exploitation Balance-fine-tuned Dynamic Feature Recalibration and adaptive convolutions. Imputation Weight Crop Labels (WICL) to accurately fill in missing data, Localised Feature Scaling (LFS) and Adaptive Feature Discretization (AFD) to standardize and categorize features, and the Environmental Stress Factor (ESF) to evaluate crop stress address data problems ASRFS and Crop-Specific Environmental Impact Weighting increase model performance. Our system also employs Adaptive Synthetic Resampling with Environmental Context. Using novel measures including the Crop Type Generalisation Score (CTGS) and Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI), the ResXceNet-HBA model achieved 98.5% accuracy, 98.2% precision, 98.7% recall, and 98.4% F1-Score. These results beat ResNet, CNN, and Inception V2. The model executed in 50.9 seconds, faster than the alternatives. The confusion matrix exhibits minimal false positives and negatives, suggesting good prediction accuracy. ResXceNet-HBA’s statistics and resource optimization value increases. Precision farming and sustainable agriculture benefit from our strategy’s significant environmental stress and crop health assessments.
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spelling doaj-art-16e38cd154e04479afb4ea5c0eee31732025-08-20T02:13:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113723757238810.1109/ACCESS.2025.353000610843189Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource OptimizationEman Ali Aldhahri0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-4610Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-2100Monagi Hassan Alkinani2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-7085Nasir Ayub3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-5401Elham Abdullah Alghamdi4Nourah Fahad Janbi5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-1566Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Collage of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology at Khulais, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Collage of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Creative Technologies, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Collage of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology at Khulais, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaOptimal agricultural methods need precise crop health and ecological strain monitoring. This study proposes a novel data science strategy to improve crop health prediction and stress assessment. ResXceNet-HBA is a cutting-edge classification model that uses ResNet blocks, Xception modules with Adaptive Depthwise Separable Convolutions, and HBA-optimized parameters. This model uses HBA’s Dynamic Exploration-Exploitation Balance-fine-tuned Dynamic Feature Recalibration and adaptive convolutions. Imputation Weight Crop Labels (WICL) to accurately fill in missing data, Localised Feature Scaling (LFS) and Adaptive Feature Discretization (AFD) to standardize and categorize features, and the Environmental Stress Factor (ESF) to evaluate crop stress address data problems ASRFS and Crop-Specific Environmental Impact Weighting increase model performance. Our system also employs Adaptive Synthetic Resampling with Environmental Context. Using novel measures including the Crop Type Generalisation Score (CTGS) and Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI), the ResXceNet-HBA model achieved 98.5% accuracy, 98.2% precision, 98.7% recall, and 98.4% F1-Score. These results beat ResNet, CNN, and Inception V2. The model executed in 50.9 seconds, faster than the alternatives. The confusion matrix exhibits minimal false positives and negatives, suggesting good prediction accuracy. ResXceNet-HBA’s statistics and resource optimization value increases. Precision farming and sustainable agriculture benefit from our strategy’s significant environmental stress and crop health assessments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843189/Crop health monitoringenvironmental stress assessmentResXceNet-HBAdata imputationfeature selectionprecision agriculture
spellingShingle Eman Ali Aldhahri
Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi
Monagi Hassan Alkinani
Nasir Ayub
Elham Abdullah Alghamdi
Nourah Fahad Janbi
Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource Optimization
IEEE Access
Crop health monitoring
environmental stress assessment
ResXceNet-HBA
data imputation
feature selection
precision agriculture
title Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource Optimization
title_full Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource Optimization
title_fullStr Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource Optimization
title_short Smart Farming: Enhancing Urban Agriculture Through Predictive Analytics and Resource Optimization
title_sort smart farming enhancing urban agriculture through predictive analytics and resource optimization
topic Crop health monitoring
environmental stress assessment
ResXceNet-HBA
data imputation
feature selection
precision agriculture
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10843189/
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