Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directions

This paper presents a comprehensive survey on categorizing focal and non-focal epilepsy using Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It emphasizes how recent advances in machine learning and deep learning methodologies assists in overcoming the existing challenges in classification. The paper synthesiz...

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Main Authors: Rajani Rai B, Karunakara Rai B, Mamatha A S, Kavitha Sooda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:MethodsX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001037
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author Rajani Rai B
Karunakara Rai B
Mamatha A S
Kavitha Sooda
author_facet Rajani Rai B
Karunakara Rai B
Mamatha A S
Kavitha Sooda
author_sort Rajani Rai B
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comprehensive survey on categorizing focal and non-focal epilepsy using Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It emphasizes how recent advances in machine learning and deep learning methodologies assists in overcoming the existing challenges in classification. The paper synthesizes cutting-edge techniques with the focus on the application of hybrid models that combine traditional signal processing techniques with machine learning algorithms. By highlighting key breakthroughs in the field, the paper aims to propose novel directions for improving classification precision. Furthermore, the paper delves into the challenges faced by current methods and the possible solutions. The paper concludes with the discussion on potential future research directions, especially in areas of multimodal data integration and real-time seizure prediction, and emphasizes the potential for AI-driven personalized epilepsy treatment techniques.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2215-0161
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series MethodsX
spelling doaj-art-16d6eece41fa475dbb65ec0f6e360cc02025-08-20T03:30:29ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612025-06-011410325710.1016/j.mex.2025.103257Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directionsRajani Rai B0Karunakara Rai B1Mamatha A S2Kavitha Sooda3Dept.of ECE, Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology, Puttur, D.K., India; Corresponding author.Dept. of ECE, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, IndiaDept. of ECE, NITTE (Deemed to be University, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, IndiaDept. of CSE, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, IndiaThis paper presents a comprehensive survey on categorizing focal and non-focal epilepsy using Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It emphasizes how recent advances in machine learning and deep learning methodologies assists in overcoming the existing challenges in classification. The paper synthesizes cutting-edge techniques with the focus on the application of hybrid models that combine traditional signal processing techniques with machine learning algorithms. By highlighting key breakthroughs in the field, the paper aims to propose novel directions for improving classification precision. Furthermore, the paper delves into the challenges faced by current methods and the possible solutions. The paper concludes with the discussion on potential future research directions, especially in areas of multimodal data integration and real-time seizure prediction, and emphasizes the potential for AI-driven personalized epilepsy treatment techniques.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001037ArtifactsClassifiersEEGFeature extractionFocalNon-focal
spellingShingle Rajani Rai B
Karunakara Rai B
Mamatha A S
Kavitha Sooda
Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directions
MethodsX
Artifacts
Classifiers
EEG
Feature extraction
Focal
Non-focal
title Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directions
title_full Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directions
title_fullStr Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directions
title_short Advancements in epilepsy classification: Current trends and future directions
title_sort advancements in epilepsy classification current trends and future directions
topic Artifacts
Classifiers
EEG
Feature extraction
Focal
Non-focal
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001037
work_keys_str_mv AT rajaniraib advancementsinepilepsyclassificationcurrenttrendsandfuturedirections
AT karunakararaib advancementsinepilepsyclassificationcurrenttrendsandfuturedirections
AT mamathaas advancementsinepilepsyclassificationcurrenttrendsandfuturedirections
AT kavithasooda advancementsinepilepsyclassificationcurrenttrendsandfuturedirections