A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South Africa

Policies, legal frameworks, standards, and regulations referred to as the regulatory environment are linked to sustainable building construction (SBC) implementation. There have been contentions in the literature as to whether the regulatory environment features should be voluntary or mandatory for...

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Main Authors: Chijioke Emere, Clinton Aigbavboa, Didibhuku Thwala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/2745
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author Chijioke Emere
Clinton Aigbavboa
Didibhuku Thwala
author_facet Chijioke Emere
Clinton Aigbavboa
Didibhuku Thwala
author_sort Chijioke Emere
collection DOAJ
description Policies, legal frameworks, standards, and regulations referred to as the regulatory environment are linked to sustainable building construction (SBC) implementation. There have been contentions in the literature as to whether the regulatory environment features should be voluntary or mandatory for SBC adoption. Scholars also suggest that they should be tailored to suit the national context. This paper focuses on exploring the regulatory environment features for the effective implementation of SBC in South Africa. The primary research data was collected with a structured questionnaire from 281 built environment professionals, predominantly in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. The data was analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 29 was used to produce the results.  Mean and standard deviation were used to rank the factors, while the data reduction technique was used to ascertain the principal regulatory environment features. Data suitability for factor analysis was assessed using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy and Bartlett’s test of sphericity. Two constructs of RGE features, namely Compulsory enforcement and assessment, and National green building policies and standards, were developed from the PCA with factor loadings of the constituent variables ranging from 0.649 - 0.918. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of each construct, and the results were 0.904 and 0.818, respectively. The study showed that the significance of RGE features is widely acknowledged by professionals who participated in the study. The findings added to knowledge by confirming two fundamental factors for the regulatory environment. The study recommends that these factors be adequately considered for the effective implementation of SBC in South Africa.
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spelling doaj-art-16d4e67134fd4818a936275ede7c2f6b2025-01-08T06:08:21ZengUJ PressJournal of Construction Project Management and Innovation2223-78522959-96522023-12-0113210.36615/jcpmi.v13i2.2745A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South AfricaChijioke Emere0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-7887Clinton Aigbavboa1Didibhuku Thwala2Department of Construction Management and Quantity Surveying, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaUniversity of JohannesburgUniversity of South Africa Policies, legal frameworks, standards, and regulations referred to as the regulatory environment are linked to sustainable building construction (SBC) implementation. There have been contentions in the literature as to whether the regulatory environment features should be voluntary or mandatory for SBC adoption. Scholars also suggest that they should be tailored to suit the national context. This paper focuses on exploring the regulatory environment features for the effective implementation of SBC in South Africa. The primary research data was collected with a structured questionnaire from 281 built environment professionals, predominantly in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. The data was analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 29 was used to produce the results.  Mean and standard deviation were used to rank the factors, while the data reduction technique was used to ascertain the principal regulatory environment features. Data suitability for factor analysis was assessed using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy and Bartlett’s test of sphericity. Two constructs of RGE features, namely Compulsory enforcement and assessment, and National green building policies and standards, were developed from the PCA with factor loadings of the constituent variables ranging from 0.649 - 0.918. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of each construct, and the results were 0.904 and 0.818, respectively. The study showed that the significance of RGE features is widely acknowledged by professionals who participated in the study. The findings added to knowledge by confirming two fundamental factors for the regulatory environment. The study recommends that these factors be adequately considered for the effective implementation of SBC in South Africa. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/2745Regulatory environmentSustainable building constructionPrincipal component analysisSouth Africa
spellingShingle Chijioke Emere
Clinton Aigbavboa
Didibhuku Thwala
A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South Africa
Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
Regulatory environment
Sustainable building construction
Principal component analysis
South Africa
title A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South Africa
title_full A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South Africa
title_fullStr A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South Africa
title_short A principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in South Africa
title_sort principal component analysis of regulatory environment features for sustainable building construction in south africa
topic Regulatory environment
Sustainable building construction
Principal component analysis
South Africa
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/2745
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