Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor Xenografts

In vivo optical imaging is potentially useful for evaluating the presence of tumor markers that are targets of molecular medicine. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of integrin αvβ3-targeted peptide cyclo(Lys–Arg–Gly–Asp–Phe) [c(KRGDf)] labeled with fluorescence dyes with wavelength...

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Main Authors: Wei Wang, Shi Ke, Qingping Wu, Chusilp Charnsangavej, Mikhail Gurfinkel, Juri G. Gelovani, James L. Abbruzzese, Eva M. Sevick-Muraca, Chun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2004-10-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200404148
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author Wei Wang
Shi Ke
Qingping Wu
Chusilp Charnsangavej
Mikhail Gurfinkel
Juri G. Gelovani
James L. Abbruzzese
Eva M. Sevick-Muraca
Chun Li
author_facet Wei Wang
Shi Ke
Qingping Wu
Chusilp Charnsangavej
Mikhail Gurfinkel
Juri G. Gelovani
James L. Abbruzzese
Eva M. Sevick-Muraca
Chun Li
author_sort Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description In vivo optical imaging is potentially useful for evaluating the presence of tumor markers that are targets of molecular medicine. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of integrin αvβ3-targeted peptide cyclo(Lys–Arg–Gly–Asp–Phe) [c(KRGDf)] labeled with fluorescence dyes with wavelength spanning from the visible/near infrared (Cy5.5) to the true near infrared (IRDye800) for optical imaging. In vitro, the peptide–dye conjugates bound specifically to tumor cells expressing αvβ3. When administered intravenously into mice at a dose of 6 nmol/mouse, the conjugates accumulated in tumors expressing αvβ3. The tumor-to-background ratios for human KS1767 Kaposi's sarcoma in mice injected with Cy5.5–c(KRGDf) and Cy5.5 were 5.5 and 1.5, respectively. Preinjection of c(KRGDf) blocked the uptake of Cy5.5–c(KRGDf) in tumors by 89%. In αvβ3-positive M21 and αvβ3-negative M21-L human melanoma, fluorescence intensity in the tumor of mice injected with IRDye800–c(KRGDf) was 2.3 and 1.3 times that in normal tissue, respectively. Dynamic imaging revealed that Cy5.5–c(KRGDf) was rapidly taken up by KS1767 tumor immediately after bolus injection. The rate of its uptake in the tumor was reduced by preinjection of c(KRGDf) in an interval time-dependent manner. Our data suggest that near-infrared fluorescence imaging may be applied to the detection of tumors expressing integrin αvβ3 and to the assessment of the optimal biological dose and schedule of targeted therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-16c24f85af224b15b297cfd392b8d3502025-01-02T21:31:20ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212004-10-01310.1162/1535350020040414810.1162_15353500200404148Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor XenograftsWei Wang0Shi Ke1Qingping Wu2Chusilp Charnsangavej3Mikhail Gurfinkel4Juri G. Gelovani5James L. Abbruzzese6Eva M. Sevick-Muraca7Chun Li8The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterTexas A&M UniversityThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterTexas A&M UniversityThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterIn vivo optical imaging is potentially useful for evaluating the presence of tumor markers that are targets of molecular medicine. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of integrin αvβ3-targeted peptide cyclo(Lys–Arg–Gly–Asp–Phe) [c(KRGDf)] labeled with fluorescence dyes with wavelength spanning from the visible/near infrared (Cy5.5) to the true near infrared (IRDye800) for optical imaging. In vitro, the peptide–dye conjugates bound specifically to tumor cells expressing αvβ3. When administered intravenously into mice at a dose of 6 nmol/mouse, the conjugates accumulated in tumors expressing αvβ3. The tumor-to-background ratios for human KS1767 Kaposi's sarcoma in mice injected with Cy5.5–c(KRGDf) and Cy5.5 were 5.5 and 1.5, respectively. Preinjection of c(KRGDf) blocked the uptake of Cy5.5–c(KRGDf) in tumors by 89%. In αvβ3-positive M21 and αvβ3-negative M21-L human melanoma, fluorescence intensity in the tumor of mice injected with IRDye800–c(KRGDf) was 2.3 and 1.3 times that in normal tissue, respectively. Dynamic imaging revealed that Cy5.5–c(KRGDf) was rapidly taken up by KS1767 tumor immediately after bolus injection. The rate of its uptake in the tumor was reduced by preinjection of c(KRGDf) in an interval time-dependent manner. Our data suggest that near-infrared fluorescence imaging may be applied to the detection of tumors expressing integrin αvβ3 and to the assessment of the optimal biological dose and schedule of targeted therapies.https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200404148
spellingShingle Wei Wang
Shi Ke
Qingping Wu
Chusilp Charnsangavej
Mikhail Gurfinkel
Juri G. Gelovani
James L. Abbruzzese
Eva M. Sevick-Muraca
Chun Li
Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor Xenografts
Molecular Imaging
title Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor Xenografts
title_full Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor Xenografts
title_fullStr Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor Xenografts
title_full_unstemmed Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor Xenografts
title_short Near-Infrared Optical Imaging of Integrin αβ in Human Tumor Xenografts
title_sort near infrared optical imaging of integrin αβ in human tumor xenografts
url https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200404148
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