Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty

This article studies Thomas Piketty’s relationship with the American philosopher John Rawls and his theory of justice as fairness, in order to gain a better understanding of the characteristics of the French economist’s conception of social justice and of his views on the role of the social scientis...

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Main Author: Benoît Walraevens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Œconomia 2024-09-01
Series:Œconomia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/oeconomia/17625
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author Benoît Walraevens
author_facet Benoît Walraevens
author_sort Benoît Walraevens
collection DOAJ
description This article studies Thomas Piketty’s relationship with the American philosopher John Rawls and his theory of justice as fairness, in order to gain a better understanding of the characteristics of the French economist’s conception of social justice and of his views on the role of the social scientist in the public arena. We begin by looking at the various references to Rawls in Piketty’s work, in an attempt to show how this allows us to better grasp the evolution of the French economist’s thinking. We then analyse their respective principles of justice and the socio-economic models likely to embody these principles, focusing on property-owning democracy. Finally, we examine their views on redistributive taxation. Through the work of Thomas Piketty, one of today’s most influential economists, we consider the legacy of Rawls and the Theory of Justice in economics, more than fifty years after its publication.
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spelling doaj-art-16b6a78484624314a2793e02cb628bbf2025-08-20T02:33:55ZengAssociation ŒconomiaŒconomia2113-52072269-84502024-09-0114348351810.4000/12v31Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas PikettyBenoît WalraevensThis article studies Thomas Piketty’s relationship with the American philosopher John Rawls and his theory of justice as fairness, in order to gain a better understanding of the characteristics of the French economist’s conception of social justice and of his views on the role of the social scientist in the public arena. We begin by looking at the various references to Rawls in Piketty’s work, in an attempt to show how this allows us to better grasp the evolution of the French economist’s thinking. We then analyse their respective principles of justice and the socio-economic models likely to embody these principles, focusing on property-owning democracy. Finally, we examine their views on redistributive taxation. Through the work of Thomas Piketty, one of today’s most influential economists, we consider the legacy of Rawls and the Theory of Justice in economics, more than fifty years after its publication.https://journals.openedition.org/oeconomia/17625Rawls (John)social justiceparticipative socialismPiketty (Thomas)property-owning democracyprogressive taxation
spellingShingle Benoît Walraevens
Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty
Œconomia
Rawls (John)
social justice
participative socialism
Piketty (Thomas)
property-owning democracy
progressive taxation
title Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty
title_full Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty
title_fullStr Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty
title_full_unstemmed Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty
title_short Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty
title_sort des inegalites economiques a la justice sociale l influence de john rawls sur thomas piketty
topic Rawls (John)
social justice
participative socialism
Piketty (Thomas)
property-owning democracy
progressive taxation
url https://journals.openedition.org/oeconomia/17625
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