Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote Sensing

Mangrove ecosystems are vital for human livelihoods, but ongoing exploitation and natural disturbances have led to significant land use and cover changes. Therefore, this study aimed to identify trends regarding land cover (LC) changes in mangrove ecosystems using remote sensing. LC changes from 19...

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Main Authors: Adhe Viana Yulida Putri, Ronggo Sadono, Erny Poedjirahajoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
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Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/57363
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author Adhe Viana Yulida Putri
Ronggo Sadono
Erny Poedjirahajoe
author_facet Adhe Viana Yulida Putri
Ronggo Sadono
Erny Poedjirahajoe
author_sort Adhe Viana Yulida Putri
collection DOAJ
description Mangrove ecosystems are vital for human livelihoods, but ongoing exploitation and natural disturbances have led to significant land use and cover changes. Therefore, this study aimed to identify trends regarding land cover (LC) changes in mangrove ecosystems using remote sensing. LC changes from 1988 to 2024, as observed using remote sensing techniques. Satellite imagery from Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+, Landsat 8 OLI/TRIS, and Landsat 9 OLI/TRIS was analyzed using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and a newly developed Combined Mangrove Recognition Index (CMRI). The results revealed four distinct phases of LC change over the study period (1988–2024), starting from 1988 to 1989, during which 12.14 ha of mangrove forest were documented. The second phase, spanning from 1990 to 1994, witnessed the onset of anthropogenic disturbances in pond area expansion, totaling 41.04 ha. The third phase, which spanned from 1995 to 1998, featured abrasion, resulting in 11.56 ha reduction in the area covered. Natural ecosystem recovery began in 1998 and continued with human intervention in the fourth phase from 2008 to 2024, resulting in an increase in mangrove forest LC by 62.57 ha. The study demonstrates the utility of remote sensing in documenting ecological changes over time and provides critical insights for sustainable coastal management and policymaking in vulnerable urban coastal zones.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-16b41450a0c3449bb1e7f934796cffa22025-08-20T02:06:36ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJournal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management2086-46392460-58242025-06-0115310.29244/jpsl.15.3.580Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote SensingAdhe Viana Yulida Putri0Ronggo Sadono1Erny Poedjirahajoe2Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Forest Resources Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Mangrove ecosystems are vital for human livelihoods, but ongoing exploitation and natural disturbances have led to significant land use and cover changes. Therefore, this study aimed to identify trends regarding land cover (LC) changes in mangrove ecosystems using remote sensing. LC changes from 1988 to 2024, as observed using remote sensing techniques. Satellite imagery from Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+, Landsat 8 OLI/TRIS, and Landsat 9 OLI/TRIS was analyzed using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and a newly developed Combined Mangrove Recognition Index (CMRI). The results revealed four distinct phases of LC change over the study period (1988–2024), starting from 1988 to 1989, during which 12.14 ha of mangrove forest were documented. The second phase, spanning from 1990 to 1994, witnessed the onset of anthropogenic disturbances in pond area expansion, totaling 41.04 ha. The third phase, which spanned from 1995 to 1998, featured abrasion, resulting in 11.56 ha reduction in the area covered. Natural ecosystem recovery began in 1998 and continued with human intervention in the fourth phase from 2008 to 2024, resulting in an increase in mangrove forest LC by 62.57 ha. The study demonstrates the utility of remote sensing in documenting ecological changes over time and provides critical insights for sustainable coastal management and policymaking in vulnerable urban coastal zones. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/57363Abrasion, Land Cover, Landsat imagery, Trend
spellingShingle Adhe Viana Yulida Putri
Ronggo Sadono
Erny Poedjirahajoe
Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote Sensing
Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
Abrasion, Land Cover, Landsat imagery, Trend
title Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote Sensing
title_full Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote Sensing
title_fullStr Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote Sensing
title_short Historical Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystems Changes in Tidal Disasters-Prone Areas Using Remote Sensing
title_sort historical analysis of mangrove ecosystems changes in tidal disasters prone areas using remote sensing
topic Abrasion, Land Cover, Landsat imagery, Trend
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/57363
work_keys_str_mv AT adhevianayulidaputri historicalanalysisofmangroveecosystemschangesintidaldisastersproneareasusingremotesensing
AT ronggosadono historicalanalysisofmangroveecosystemschangesintidaldisastersproneareasusingremotesensing
AT ernypoedjirahajoe historicalanalysisofmangroveecosystemschangesintidaldisastersproneareasusingremotesensing