Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing

Quantum computing is an emerging field that presents unique challenges for student learning, particularly in higher education. Understanding the factors that influence student proficiency is critical for designing effective and inclusive quantum computing curricula. This study investigates key predi...

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Main Author: Shabnam Sodagari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125005339
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author Shabnam Sodagari
author_facet Shabnam Sodagari
author_sort Shabnam Sodagari
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description Quantum computing is an emerging field that presents unique challenges for student learning, particularly in higher education. Understanding the factors that influence student proficiency is critical for designing effective and inclusive quantum computing curricula. This study investigates key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing by analyzing data of undergraduate and graduate students in computing-related programs at a public university in the United States. Using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) (n = 63), we identified three latent constructs. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) explained 94.18 % of the total variance, capturing dimensions related to broad understanding, practical application, and conceptual depth. Multiple regression analysis revealed that general understanding, exposure to topics, and qubit knowledge significantly contribute to proficiency, while topics such as quantum algorithms and teleportation were negatively associated, suggesting areas of greater instructional difficulty. These findings can guide actionable insights for curriculum development. Specifically, tailoring content to academic level, reinforcing foundational knowledge, and providing targeted support for challenging topics can enhance student proficiency in quantum computing. By empirically identifying the key educational factors linked to student success, this study contributes a data-driven perspective to the growing field of quantum education and supports instructional design in STEM curricula.
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spelling doaj-art-16affaf19bce4f01908e82af7c5a5b4d2025-08-20T03:51:14ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-011210180510.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101805Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computingShabnam Sodagari0Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department, California State University, Long Beach, 90840, CA, USAQuantum computing is an emerging field that presents unique challenges for student learning, particularly in higher education. Understanding the factors that influence student proficiency is critical for designing effective and inclusive quantum computing curricula. This study investigates key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing by analyzing data of undergraduate and graduate students in computing-related programs at a public university in the United States. Using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) (n = 63), we identified three latent constructs. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) explained 94.18 % of the total variance, capturing dimensions related to broad understanding, practical application, and conceptual depth. Multiple regression analysis revealed that general understanding, exposure to topics, and qubit knowledge significantly contribute to proficiency, while topics such as quantum algorithms and teleportation were negatively associated, suggesting areas of greater instructional difficulty. These findings can guide actionable insights for curriculum development. Specifically, tailoring content to academic level, reinforcing foundational knowledge, and providing targeted support for challenging topics can enhance student proficiency in quantum computing. By empirically identifying the key educational factors linked to student success, this study contributes a data-driven perspective to the growing field of quantum education and supports instructional design in STEM curricula.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125005339Quantum computingQuantum educationQuantum information scienceSTEM educationHigher educationPredictors of success
spellingShingle Shabnam Sodagari
Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Quantum computing
Quantum education
Quantum information science
STEM education
Higher education
Predictors of success
title Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing
title_full Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing
title_fullStr Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing
title_full_unstemmed Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing
title_short Key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing
title_sort key predictors of student proficiency in quantum computing
topic Quantum computing
Quantum education
Quantum information science
STEM education
Higher education
Predictors of success
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125005339
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