Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)

ObjectivesThe association between tea consumption and the duration of COVID-19-related symptoms remains inconclusive. This cross-sectional study investigates the potential mediating role of sleep quality in this association. The association between tea consumption and the duration of COVID-19-relate...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuxin Fan, Yaonan Zhu, Yunyu Wang, Jun Jiang, Shaopeng Yang, Jie Lu, Qinghua Ma, Hong Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1603257/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849239639076896768
author Yuxin Fan
Yuxin Fan
Yuxin Fan
Yaonan Zhu
Yunyu Wang
Yunyu Wang
Yunyu Wang
Jun Jiang
Shaopeng Yang
Jie Lu
Qinghua Ma
Qinghua Ma
Hong Zhu
author_facet Yuxin Fan
Yuxin Fan
Yuxin Fan
Yaonan Zhu
Yunyu Wang
Yunyu Wang
Yunyu Wang
Jun Jiang
Shaopeng Yang
Jie Lu
Qinghua Ma
Qinghua Ma
Hong Zhu
author_sort Yuxin Fan
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesThe association between tea consumption and the duration of COVID-19-related symptoms remains inconclusive. This cross-sectional study investigates the potential mediating role of sleep quality in this association. The association between tea consumption and the duration of COVID-19-related symptoms remains inconclusive. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the potential mediating role of sleep quality in this association.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using data from middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above) in Weitang Town in 2023. Detailed information on tea consumption, duration of COVID-19-related symptoms, and sleep quality was collected through face-to-face interviews using pre-designed questionnaires. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which evaluated sleep quality over the past month during the acute phase of COVID-19. Spearman correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between variables. mediation analysis utilized a mediation model with multi-category independent variables.ResultsTea consumption was negatively associated with sleep quality, which in turn was positively associated with COVID-19 symptom duration. Mediation analysis showed sleep quality partially mediated the relationship between daily tea drinking and symptom duration, and fully mediated associations between green tea consumption, tea drinking for <15 or ≥30 years, tea concentration, and symptom duration. The mediation effect accounted for 11%–21% of the total effect.ConclusionsTea consumption is associated with shorter duration of COVID-19-related symptoms, with sleep quality acting as a mediator. These findings highlight the potential of improving sleep quality to reduce symptom duration, but conclusions are limited by the cross-sectional design.
format Article
id doaj-art-16ab962f934d4a558d1aeafb06b1c5d0
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-0640
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-16ab962f934d4a558d1aeafb06b1c5d02025-08-20T04:00:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-08-011610.3389/fpsyt.2025.16032571603257Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)Yuxin Fan0Yuxin Fan1Yuxin Fan2Yaonan Zhu3Yunyu Wang4Yunyu Wang5Yunyu Wang6Jun Jiang7Shaopeng Yang8Jie Lu9Qinghua Ma10Qinghua Ma11Hong Zhu12School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Health Care, The 3rd People's Hospital of Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, ChinaYuanhe Street Community Health Service Center, Xiangcheng District Dermatosis Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Health Care, The 3rd People's Hospital of Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, ChinaYuanhe Street Community Health Service Center, Xiangcheng District Dermatosis Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, ChinaSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Anhui Medical College, Hefei, ChinaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Commission of Zhanhua District, Binzhou, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Health Care, The 3rd People's Hospital of Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Preventive Health Care, The 3rd People's Hospital of Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, ChinaYuanhe Street Community Health Service Center, Xiangcheng District Dermatosis Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, ChinaObjectivesThe association between tea consumption and the duration of COVID-19-related symptoms remains inconclusive. This cross-sectional study investigates the potential mediating role of sleep quality in this association. The association between tea consumption and the duration of COVID-19-related symptoms remains inconclusive. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the potential mediating role of sleep quality in this association.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using data from middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above) in Weitang Town in 2023. Detailed information on tea consumption, duration of COVID-19-related symptoms, and sleep quality was collected through face-to-face interviews using pre-designed questionnaires. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which evaluated sleep quality over the past month during the acute phase of COVID-19. Spearman correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between variables. mediation analysis utilized a mediation model with multi-category independent variables.ResultsTea consumption was negatively associated with sleep quality, which in turn was positively associated with COVID-19 symptom duration. Mediation analysis showed sleep quality partially mediated the relationship between daily tea drinking and symptom duration, and fully mediated associations between green tea consumption, tea drinking for <15 or ≥30 years, tea concentration, and symptom duration. The mediation effect accounted for 11%–21% of the total effect.ConclusionsTea consumption is associated with shorter duration of COVID-19-related symptoms, with sleep quality acting as a mediator. These findings highlight the potential of improving sleep quality to reduce symptom duration, but conclusions are limited by the cross-sectional design.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1603257/fulltea consumptionsleep qualityduration of COVID-19-related symptomsmediation analysismiddle-aged and elderly adults
spellingShingle Yuxin Fan
Yuxin Fan
Yuxin Fan
Yaonan Zhu
Yunyu Wang
Yunyu Wang
Yunyu Wang
Jun Jiang
Shaopeng Yang
Jie Lu
Qinghua Ma
Qinghua Ma
Hong Zhu
Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)
Frontiers in Psychiatry
tea consumption
sleep quality
duration of COVID-19-related symptoms
mediation analysis
middle-aged and elderly adults
title Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)
title_full Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)
title_fullStr Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)
title_full_unstemmed Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)
title_short Sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults (aged 50 and above)
title_sort sleep quality mediates the association between tea consumption and duration of covid 19 related symptoms in middle aged and elderly adults aged 50 and above
topic tea consumption
sleep quality
duration of COVID-19-related symptoms
mediation analysis
middle-aged and elderly adults
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1603257/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yuxinfan sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT yuxinfan sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT yuxinfan sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT yaonanzhu sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT yunyuwang sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT yunyuwang sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT yunyuwang sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT junjiang sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT shaopengyang sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT jielu sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT qinghuama sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT qinghuama sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove
AT hongzhu sleepqualitymediatestheassociationbetweenteaconsumptionanddurationofcovid19relatedsymptomsinmiddleagedandelderlyadultsaged50andabove