Calcium Ion Mixing Modes Govern Membrane Fouling Mitigation During Membrane-Based Recovery of Extracellular Polymeric Substances

Calcium Ion Mixing Modes Govern Membrane Fouling Mitigation During Membrane-Based Recovery of Extracellular Polymeric Substances

Recycling extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) from excess sludge in wastewater treatment plants has garnered significant research attention. Membrane separation offers a promising approach for EPS concentration; however, membrane fouling remains a critical challenge. Previous studies demonstra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Da-Qi Cao, Yi-Xuan Song, Yun-Feng Wu, Guri Yihuo, Jing-Yi Jin
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:	Membranes
Subjects:	extracellular polymeric substance membrane fouling mixing mode membrane fouling mitigation calcium ion
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/6/169
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