Observation of multi-order polar radial vortices and their topological transition

Abstract Topological states have garnered enormous interest in both magnetic and ferroelectric materials for promising candidates of next-generation information carriers. Especially, multi-order topological structures with modulative topological charges are promising for multi-state storage. Here, b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan-Rong Geng, Xiangwei Guo, Yin-Lian Zhu, Desheng Ma, Yun-Long Tang, Yu-Jia Wang, Yongjun Wu, Zijian Hong, Xiu-Liang Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58008-w
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