CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive Study

Purpose. The aim of this study was to present the computed tomography (CT) findings of bezoars that cause obstruction in the small bowel and to emphasize that some CT findings can be considered specific to some bezoar types. Materials and Methods. The records of 39 patients who underwent preoperati...

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Main Authors: Fatih Altintoprak, Bumin Degirmenci, Enis Dikicier, Guner Cakmak, Taner Kivilcim, Gokhan Akbulut, Osman Nuri Dilek, Yasemin Gunduz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/298392
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author Fatih Altintoprak
Bumin Degirmenci
Enis Dikicier
Guner Cakmak
Taner Kivilcim
Gokhan Akbulut
Osman Nuri Dilek
Yasemin Gunduz
author_facet Fatih Altintoprak
Bumin Degirmenci
Enis Dikicier
Guner Cakmak
Taner Kivilcim
Gokhan Akbulut
Osman Nuri Dilek
Yasemin Gunduz
author_sort Fatih Altintoprak
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. The aim of this study was to present the computed tomography (CT) findings of bezoars that cause obstruction in the small bowel and to emphasize that some CT findings can be considered specific to some bezoar types. Materials and Methods. The records of 39 patients who underwent preoperative abdominal CT and subsequent operation with a diagnosis of intestinal obstruction due to bezoars were retrospectively analyzed. Results. In total, 56 bezoars were surgically removed from 39 patients. Bezoars were most commonly located in the jejunum (n=26/56, 46.4%). Sixteen (41.0%) patients had multiple bezoar locations in the gastrointestinal tract. Common CT findings in all patients were a mottled gas pattern and a focal ovoid or round intraluminal mass with regular margins and a heterogeneous internal structure. Furthermore, some CT findings were determined to be specific to bezoars caused by persimmons. Conclusions. Preoperative CT is valuable in patients admitted with signs of intestinal obstruction in geographic regions with a high bezoar prevalence. We believe that the correct diagnosis of bezoars and the identification of their number and location provide a great advantage for all physicians and surgeons. In addition, some types of bezoars have unique CT findings, and we believe that these findings may help to establish a diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-168c54033e0b47e984378d370a8e18b42025-02-03T06:01:33ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/298392298392CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive StudyFatih Altintoprak0Bumin Degirmenci1Enis Dikicier2Guner Cakmak3Taner Kivilcim4Gokhan Akbulut5Osman Nuri Dilek6Yasemin Gunduz7Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, TurkeyDepartment of General Surgery, Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital, TurkeyDepartment of General Surgery, Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital, TurkeyDepartment of General Surgery, Sakarya University Research and Educational Hospital, TurkeyDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, TurkeyDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, TurkeyPurpose. The aim of this study was to present the computed tomography (CT) findings of bezoars that cause obstruction in the small bowel and to emphasize that some CT findings can be considered specific to some bezoar types. Materials and Methods. The records of 39 patients who underwent preoperative abdominal CT and subsequent operation with a diagnosis of intestinal obstruction due to bezoars were retrospectively analyzed. Results. In total, 56 bezoars were surgically removed from 39 patients. Bezoars were most commonly located in the jejunum (n=26/56, 46.4%). Sixteen (41.0%) patients had multiple bezoar locations in the gastrointestinal tract. Common CT findings in all patients were a mottled gas pattern and a focal ovoid or round intraluminal mass with regular margins and a heterogeneous internal structure. Furthermore, some CT findings were determined to be specific to bezoars caused by persimmons. Conclusions. Preoperative CT is valuable in patients admitted with signs of intestinal obstruction in geographic regions with a high bezoar prevalence. We believe that the correct diagnosis of bezoars and the identification of their number and location provide a great advantage for all physicians and surgeons. In addition, some types of bezoars have unique CT findings, and we believe that these findings may help to establish a diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/298392
spellingShingle Fatih Altintoprak
Bumin Degirmenci
Enis Dikicier
Guner Cakmak
Taner Kivilcim
Gokhan Akbulut
Osman Nuri Dilek
Yasemin Gunduz
CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive Study
The Scientific World Journal
title CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive Study
title_full CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive Study
title_fullStr CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive Study
title_full_unstemmed CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive Study
title_short CT Findings of Patients with Small Bowel Obstruction due to Bezoar: A Descriptive Study
title_sort ct findings of patients with small bowel obstruction due to bezoar a descriptive study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/298392
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