Bioenergy Production from Sorghum Distillers Grains via Dark Fermentation

Sorghum distillers grains (SDGs) produced from a sorghum liquor company were used for generating biohydrogen via dark fermentation at pH 4.5–6.5 and 55 °C with a batch test, and the biohydrogen electricity generation potential was evaluated. The experimental results show that pH markedly affects hyd...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ching-Chun Lu, Chiu-Yue Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:BioTech
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6284/13/4/55
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Sorghum distillers grains (SDGs) produced from a sorghum liquor company were used for generating biohydrogen via dark fermentation at pH 4.5–6.5 and 55 °C with a batch test, and the biohydrogen electricity generation potential was evaluated. The experimental results show that pH markedly affects hydrogen concentration, hydrogen production rate (HPR) and hydrogen yield (HY), in that high acidic pH values result in high values. The HPR and HY ranged from 0.76 to 3.2 L/L-d and 21.4 to 62.3 mL/g chemical oxygen demand, respectively. These hydrogen production values were used to evaluate bioelectricity generation using a newly developed gas/liquid-fuel engine. The results show a new and prospective biomass source for biohydrogen production, bioelectricity generation and simultaneously solving the problem of treating SDGs when producing kaoliang liquor. Applications of the experimental results are also discussed.
ISSN:2673-6284