Local extrema in random trees

The number of local maxima (resp., local minima) in a tree T∈𝒯n rooted at r∈[n] is denoted by Mr(T) (resp., by mr(T)). We find exact formulas as rational functions of n for the expectation and variance of M1(T) and mn(T) when T∈𝒯n is chosen randomly according to a uniform distribution. As a conseque...

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Main Author: Lane Clark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.3867
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author Lane Clark
author_facet Lane Clark
author_sort Lane Clark
collection DOAJ
description The number of local maxima (resp., local minima) in a tree T∈𝒯n rooted at r∈[n] is denoted by Mr(T) (resp., by mr(T)). We find exact formulas as rational functions of n for the expectation and variance of M1(T) and mn(T) when T∈𝒯n is chosen randomly according to a uniform distribution. As a consequence, a.a.s. M1(T) and mn(T) belong to a relatively small interval when T∈𝒯n.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0161-1712
1687-0425
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publishDate 2005-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-166b426548f74bf584de16bf2524018b2025-02-03T01:13:09ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252005-01-012005233867388210.1155/IJMMS.2005.3867Local extrema in random treesLane Clark0Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale 62901-4408, IL, USAThe number of local maxima (resp., local minima) in a tree T∈𝒯n rooted at r∈[n] is denoted by Mr(T) (resp., by mr(T)). We find exact formulas as rational functions of n for the expectation and variance of M1(T) and mn(T) when T∈𝒯n is chosen randomly according to a uniform distribution. As a consequence, a.a.s. M1(T) and mn(T) belong to a relatively small interval when T∈𝒯n.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.3867
spellingShingle Lane Clark
Local extrema in random trees
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Local extrema in random trees
title_full Local extrema in random trees
title_fullStr Local extrema in random trees
title_full_unstemmed Local extrema in random trees
title_short Local extrema in random trees
title_sort local extrema in random trees
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS.2005.3867
work_keys_str_mv AT laneclark localextremainrandomtrees