Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex Operations

This paper examines how Scandinavian border and coast guards seconded to Frontex operations understand their participation in them. Drawing on interviews with Swedish and Danish border and coast guards, the paper introduces the notion of Nordic exceptionalism in order to explain how they view their...

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Main Author: Eline Waerp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Helsinki University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Migration Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.journal-njmr.org/index.php/uh-j-njmr/article/view/855
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author Eline Waerp
author_facet Eline Waerp
author_sort Eline Waerp
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines how Scandinavian border and coast guards seconded to Frontex operations understand their participation in them. Drawing on interviews with Swedish and Danish border and coast guards, the paper introduces the notion of Nordic exceptionalism in order to explain how they view their contribution to Frontex operations as positive for Frontex, other member states, and refugees and migrants themselves. Nordic exceptionalism refers to the interviewees’ perception of higher moral standards and stronger work ethic in the Nordic countries vis-à-vis in the Southern, Central, and Eastern European countries. The paper explores how the Scandinavian border and coast guards’ belief that refugees and migrants would be worse off if they were not present at sea rationalizes their participation in Frontex operations, despite their concerns regarding poor fundamental rights protections. Advancing the notion of banal securitization, the paper argues that although the Scandinavian border and coast guards discursively resist the criminalization of migration, they acquiesce to its securitization through their continued participation in Frontex operations. Nordic exceptionalism thus facilitates the banal securitization of migration by inoculating the interviewees from the harmful consequences of their work.
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spelling doaj-art-16689a79763248f39eaa72ddd57f7ab22025-02-11T05:40:51ZengHelsinki University PressNordic Journal of Migration Research1799-649X2025-01-011537710.33134/njmr.855831Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex OperationsEline Waerp0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-257XFriedrich-Alexander-University (FAU) Center for Human Rights Erlangen-Nuremberg (CHREN)This paper examines how Scandinavian border and coast guards seconded to Frontex operations understand their participation in them. Drawing on interviews with Swedish and Danish border and coast guards, the paper introduces the notion of Nordic exceptionalism in order to explain how they view their contribution to Frontex operations as positive for Frontex, other member states, and refugees and migrants themselves. Nordic exceptionalism refers to the interviewees’ perception of higher moral standards and stronger work ethic in the Nordic countries vis-à-vis in the Southern, Central, and Eastern European countries. The paper explores how the Scandinavian border and coast guards’ belief that refugees and migrants would be worse off if they were not present at sea rationalizes their participation in Frontex operations, despite their concerns regarding poor fundamental rights protections. Advancing the notion of banal securitization, the paper argues that although the Scandinavian border and coast guards discursively resist the criminalization of migration, they acquiesce to its securitization through their continued participation in Frontex operations. Nordic exceptionalism thus facilitates the banal securitization of migration by inoculating the interviewees from the harmful consequences of their work.https://account.journal-njmr.org/index.php/uh-j-njmr/article/view/855nordic exceptionalismfrontexborder guardsbanal securitizationeu border control
spellingShingle Eline Waerp
Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex Operations
Nordic Journal of Migration Research
nordic exceptionalism
frontex
border guards
banal securitization
eu border control
title Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex Operations
title_full Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex Operations
title_fullStr Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex Operations
title_full_unstemmed Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex Operations
title_short Nordic Exceptionalism? How Scandinavian Border and Coast Guards Rationalize Their Participation in Frontex Operations
title_sort nordic exceptionalism how scandinavian border and coast guards rationalize their participation in frontex operations
topic nordic exceptionalism
frontex
border guards
banal securitization
eu border control
url https://account.journal-njmr.org/index.php/uh-j-njmr/article/view/855
work_keys_str_mv AT elinewaerp nordicexceptionalismhowscandinavianborderandcoastguardsrationalizetheirparticipationinfrontexoperations