BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina

This paper examines de-dollarization as a geopolitical industrial policy within the BRICS framework and its implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina. De-dollarization, a process aimed at reducing reliance on the US dollar, has gained momentum among BRICS nations as a response to economic san...

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Main Author: Alberto Maresca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Superior de Relaciones Internacionales "Raúl Roa García" 2025-07-01
Series:Política Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rpi.isri.cu/index.php/rpi/article/view/645
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author Alberto Maresca
author_facet Alberto Maresca
author_sort Alberto Maresca
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines de-dollarization as a geopolitical industrial policy within the BRICS framework and its implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina. De-dollarization, a process aimed at reducing reliance on the US dollar, has gained momentum among BRICS nations as a response to economic sanctions, monetary sovereignty concerns, and external financial shocks, particularly following the 2008 global financial crisis. For Cuba and Venezuela, de-dollarization is necessary due to US sanctions, pushing them toward alternative financial mechanisms through BRICS partnerships. Cuba’s possible de-dollarization follows increased ties with Russia, China, and Iran. Regarding Venezuela, despite its partial dollarization, Caracas seeks to strengthen non-dollar transactions through oil trade. In contrast, under President Javier Milei, Argentina has rejected BRICS and continues to debate dollarization, reflecting the country’s historical and economic ties to the US dollar. The study highlights that de-dollarization is a State-led, multilateral process influenced by external economic conditions and geopolitical alignments. While Cuba and Venezuela actively integrate with BRICS to reduce dollar dependence, Argentina’s approach remains uncertain, shaped by ideological and financial considerations.
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spelling doaj-art-165d21732a04413e8be60267a3586f5f2025-08-20T03:17:44ZengInstituto Superior de Relaciones Internacionales "Raúl Roa García"Política Internacional1810-93302707-73302025-07-017310.5281/zenodo.15760455BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and ArgentinaAlberto Maresca0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3697-8092Profesor Internacional Adjunto del Sant’Anna Institute en Sorrento, Italia. Máster en Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Georgetown University, donde ha sido también un asistente de docencia e investigación. Investigador visitante en FLACSO Argentina y en la Universidad de la República de Montevideo (FCS). Máster en Diplomacia y Relaciones Internacionales por la Escuela Diplomática de España en Madrid. Licenciado en Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales por la Universidad Federico II de Nápoles, Italia". Correo: alberto.maresca@santannainstitute.com; aa2689@georgetown.edu This paper examines de-dollarization as a geopolitical industrial policy within the BRICS framework and its implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina. De-dollarization, a process aimed at reducing reliance on the US dollar, has gained momentum among BRICS nations as a response to economic sanctions, monetary sovereignty concerns, and external financial shocks, particularly following the 2008 global financial crisis. For Cuba and Venezuela, de-dollarization is necessary due to US sanctions, pushing them toward alternative financial mechanisms through BRICS partnerships. Cuba’s possible de-dollarization follows increased ties with Russia, China, and Iran. Regarding Venezuela, despite its partial dollarization, Caracas seeks to strengthen non-dollar transactions through oil trade. In contrast, under President Javier Milei, Argentina has rejected BRICS and continues to debate dollarization, reflecting the country’s historical and economic ties to the US dollar. The study highlights that de-dollarization is a State-led, multilateral process influenced by external economic conditions and geopolitical alignments. While Cuba and Venezuela actively integrate with BRICS to reduce dollar dependence, Argentina’s approach remains uncertain, shaped by ideological and financial considerations. https://rpi.isri.cu/index.php/rpi/article/view/645De-dollarizationBRICSCubaVenezuelaArgentina
spellingShingle Alberto Maresca
BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina
Política Internacional
De-dollarization
BRICS
Cuba
Venezuela
Argentina
title BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina
title_full BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina
title_fullStr BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina
title_full_unstemmed BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina
title_short BRICS and De-Dollarization as a Geopolitical Industrial Policy: Implications for Cuba, Venezuela, and Argentina
title_sort brics and de dollarization as a geopolitical industrial policy implications for cuba venezuela and argentina
topic De-dollarization
BRICS
Cuba
Venezuela
Argentina
url https://rpi.isri.cu/index.php/rpi/article/view/645
work_keys_str_mv AT albertomaresca bricsanddedollarizationasageopoliticalindustrialpolicyimplicationsforcubavenezuelaandargentina