Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung Diseases

The review considers the present views of lung surfactant (LS) functions with emphasis on its protective and barrier properties and ability to maintain local and adaptive immunity. The composition of commercial LS formulations is analyzed. Data on qualitative and quantitative LS abnormalities are pr...

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Main Author: O. A. Rosenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2007-02-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1089
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author O. A. Rosenberg
author_facet O. A. Rosenberg
author_sort O. A. Rosenberg
collection DOAJ
description The review considers the present views of lung surfactant (LS) functions with emphasis on its protective and barrier properties and ability to maintain local and adaptive immunity. The composition of commercial LS formulations is analyzed. Data on qualitative and quantitative LS abnormalities are presented in various diseases in neonates and adults. The results of clinical trials of different LS formulations in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults are analyzed in detail. Recent data on the results of and prospects for surfactant therapy for bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary tuberculosis are given.
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publisher Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
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spelling doaj-art-165a6858a37444609b2fb27db2b462ec2025-08-20T02:55:49ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102007-02-0131667710.15360/1813-9779-2007-1-66-771089Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung DiseasesO. A. Rosenberg0Department of Medical Biotechnology, Central Research Institute of Roentgenology and Radiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgThe review considers the present views of lung surfactant (LS) functions with emphasis on its protective and barrier properties and ability to maintain local and adaptive immunity. The composition of commercial LS formulations is analyzed. Data on qualitative and quantitative LS abnormalities are presented in various diseases in neonates and adults. The results of clinical trials of different LS formulations in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults are analyzed in detail. Recent data on the results of and prospects for surfactant therapy for bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary tuberculosis are given.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1089lung surfactantsurfactant formulationssurfactant therapyacute respiratory distress syndromebronchial asthmachronic obstructive pulmonary diseasepulmonary tuberculosis
spellingShingle O. A. Rosenberg
Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung Diseases
Общая реаниматология
lung surfactant
surfactant formulations
surfactant therapy
acute respiratory distress syndrome
bronchial asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
pulmonary tuberculosis
title Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung Diseases
title_full Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung Diseases
title_fullStr Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung Diseases
title_short Lung Surfactant and Its Use in Lung Diseases
title_sort lung surfactant and its use in lung diseases
topic lung surfactant
surfactant formulations
surfactant therapy
acute respiratory distress syndrome
bronchial asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
pulmonary tuberculosis
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1089
work_keys_str_mv AT oarosenberg lungsurfactantanditsuseinlungdiseases