Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, is a ligand-activated transcription factor that plays an important role in the control of a variety of physiological processes. The last decade has witnessed an increasing interest for the role playe...

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Main Authors: Su Zhang, Hongwei Gu, Nan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/275435
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author Su Zhang
Hongwei Gu
Nan Hu
author_facet Su Zhang
Hongwei Gu
Nan Hu
author_sort Su Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, is a ligand-activated transcription factor that plays an important role in the control of a variety of physiological processes. The last decade has witnessed an increasing interest for the role played by the agonists of PPAR γ in antiangiogenesis, antifibrosis, anti-inflammation effects and in controlling oxidative stress response in various organs. As the pathologic mechanisms of major blinding diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR), keratitis, and optic neuropathy, often involve neoangiogenesis and inflammation- and oxidative stress-mediated cell death, evidences are accumulating on the potential benefits of PPAR γ to improve or prevent these vision threatening eye diseases. In this paper we describe what is known about the role of PPAR γ in the ocular pathophysiological processes and PPAR γ agonists as novel adjuvants in the treatment of eye diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-165a05c5c85644e18f260391cb4e8a892025-08-20T02:02:34ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/275435275435Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular DiseasesSu Zhang0Hongwei Gu1Nan Hu2Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, ChinaPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, is a ligand-activated transcription factor that plays an important role in the control of a variety of physiological processes. The last decade has witnessed an increasing interest for the role played by the agonists of PPAR γ in antiangiogenesis, antifibrosis, anti-inflammation effects and in controlling oxidative stress response in various organs. As the pathologic mechanisms of major blinding diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR), keratitis, and optic neuropathy, often involve neoangiogenesis and inflammation- and oxidative stress-mediated cell death, evidences are accumulating on the potential benefits of PPAR γ to improve or prevent these vision threatening eye diseases. In this paper we describe what is known about the role of PPAR γ in the ocular pathophysiological processes and PPAR γ agonists as novel adjuvants in the treatment of eye diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/275435
spellingShingle Su Zhang
Hongwei Gu
Nan Hu
Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases
title_full Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases
title_fullStr Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases
title_short Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Ocular Diseases
title_sort role of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ in ocular diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/275435
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