Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania

Background. Tanzania started a countrywide lymphatic filariasis elimination programme in 2000 adopting the mass drug administration (MDA) strategy. The drug used for the programme was the combination of ivermectin and albendazole. However, there is limited information on the current epidemiological...

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Main Authors: Happyness J. Mshana, Vito Baraka, Gerald Misinzo, Williams H. Makunde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7408187
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author Happyness J. Mshana
Vito Baraka
Gerald Misinzo
Williams H. Makunde
author_facet Happyness J. Mshana
Vito Baraka
Gerald Misinzo
Williams H. Makunde
author_sort Happyness J. Mshana
collection DOAJ
description Background. Tanzania started a countrywide lymphatic filariasis elimination programme in 2000 adopting the mass drug administration (MDA) strategy. The drug used for the programme was the combination of ivermectin and albendazole. However, there is limited information on the current epidemiological trend of the infections, where MDA implementation is ongoing. The present study aimed at assessing the current status of Bancroftian filariasis infection rate and morbidity where MDA has been distributed and administered for over eight rounds. Methodology. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 272 individuals (>18 years) from endemic communities in Tanga region where MDA has been implemented. Clinical, sociodemographic, and circulating filarial antigen (CFA) test was undertaken using immune chromatographic card test according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Results. A total of 472 individuals were screened: 307/472 (65.1%) were males while 165/472 (34.9%) were females. The overall prevalence of CFA was 5.51%, that of hydrocoele was 73.2%, and that of lymphoedema was 16.0%. The prevalence of hydrocoele combined with lymphoedema was 5.5%. Conclusion. Our findings demonstrate a considerable reduction in filarial infection. However, there is clear evidence of ongoing transmission despite the 8 rounds of MDA. It is unlikely that the annual MDA would interrupt filarial transmission; therefore, additional strategies are needed to accelerate lymphatic filariasis control and elimination.
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spelling doaj-art-1654b1d804bf4cefb491468d6eade2aa2025-08-20T03:54:33ZengWileyJournal of Tropical Medicine1687-96861687-96942016-01-01201610.1155/2016/74081877408187Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern TanzaniaHappyness J. Mshana0Vito Baraka1Gerald Misinzo2Williams H. Makunde3National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, TanzaniaNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, TanzaniaSokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, TanzaniaNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, TanzaniaBackground. Tanzania started a countrywide lymphatic filariasis elimination programme in 2000 adopting the mass drug administration (MDA) strategy. The drug used for the programme was the combination of ivermectin and albendazole. However, there is limited information on the current epidemiological trend of the infections, where MDA implementation is ongoing. The present study aimed at assessing the current status of Bancroftian filariasis infection rate and morbidity where MDA has been distributed and administered for over eight rounds. Methodology. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 272 individuals (>18 years) from endemic communities in Tanga region where MDA has been implemented. Clinical, sociodemographic, and circulating filarial antigen (CFA) test was undertaken using immune chromatographic card test according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Results. A total of 472 individuals were screened: 307/472 (65.1%) were males while 165/472 (34.9%) were females. The overall prevalence of CFA was 5.51%, that of hydrocoele was 73.2%, and that of lymphoedema was 16.0%. The prevalence of hydrocoele combined with lymphoedema was 5.5%. Conclusion. Our findings demonstrate a considerable reduction in filarial infection. However, there is clear evidence of ongoing transmission despite the 8 rounds of MDA. It is unlikely that the annual MDA would interrupt filarial transmission; therefore, additional strategies are needed to accelerate lymphatic filariasis control and elimination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7408187
spellingShingle Happyness J. Mshana
Vito Baraka
Gerald Misinzo
Williams H. Makunde
Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
Journal of Tropical Medicine
title Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
title_full Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
title_fullStr Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
title_short Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
title_sort current epidemiological assessment of bancroftian filariasis in tanga region northeastern tanzania
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7408187
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