The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored Region

This paper considers the complexity of the Minimum Unit-Disk Cover (MUDC) problem. This problem has applications in extending the sensor network lifetime by selecting minimum number of nodes to cover each location in a geometric connected region of interest and putting the remaining nodes in power s...

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Main Author: Ren-Song Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/918252
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author Ren-Song Ko
author_facet Ren-Song Ko
author_sort Ren-Song Ko
collection DOAJ
description This paper considers the complexity of the Minimum Unit-Disk Cover (MUDC) problem. This problem has applications in extending the sensor network lifetime by selecting minimum number of nodes to cover each location in a geometric connected region of interest and putting the remaining nodes in power saving mode. MUDC is a restricted version of the well-studied Minimum Set Cover (MSC) problem where the sensing region of each node is a unit-disk and the monitored region is geometric connected, a well-adopted network model in many works of the literature. We first present the formal proof of its NP-completeness. Then we illustrate several related optimum problems under various coverage constraints and show their hardness results as a corollary. Furthermore, we propose an efficient algorithm for reducing MUDC to MSC which has many well-known algorithms for approximated solutions. Finally, we present a decentralized scalable algorithm with a guaranteed performance and a constant approximation factor algorithm if the maximum node density is fixed.
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-164dc96e12e144d0807f49925f7fa33c2025-02-03T06:45:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772011-11-01810.1155/2012/918252918252The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored RegionRen-Song KoThis paper considers the complexity of the Minimum Unit-Disk Cover (MUDC) problem. This problem has applications in extending the sensor network lifetime by selecting minimum number of nodes to cover each location in a geometric connected region of interest and putting the remaining nodes in power saving mode. MUDC is a restricted version of the well-studied Minimum Set Cover (MSC) problem where the sensing region of each node is a unit-disk and the monitored region is geometric connected, a well-adopted network model in many works of the literature. We first present the formal proof of its NP-completeness. Then we illustrate several related optimum problems under various coverage constraints and show their hardness results as a corollary. Furthermore, we propose an efficient algorithm for reducing MUDC to MSC which has many well-known algorithms for approximated solutions. Finally, we present a decentralized scalable algorithm with a guaranteed performance and a constant approximation factor algorithm if the maximum node density is fixed.https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/918252
spellingShingle Ren-Song Ko
The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored Region
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored Region
title_full The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored Region
title_fullStr The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored Region
title_full_unstemmed The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored Region
title_short The Complexity of the Minimum Sensor Cover Problem with Unit-Disk Sensing Regions over a Connected Monitored Region
title_sort complexity of the minimum sensor cover problem with unit disk sensing regions over a connected monitored region
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/918252
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AT rensongko complexityoftheminimumsensorcoverproblemwithunitdisksensingregionsoveraconnectedmonitoredregion