Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in Romanian

In this paper, we will study the use of null pronouns on the one hand and the interpretation of null and pronominal subjects on the other hand in Romanian. While both questions have been studied across a wide range of Romance languages, empirical data on Romanian are still missing in the literature....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fabian Istrate, Anne Abeillé, Barbara Hemforth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2024-09-01
Series:Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/discours/13178
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832581838735933440
author Fabian Istrate
Anne Abeillé
Barbara Hemforth
author_facet Fabian Istrate
Anne Abeillé
Barbara Hemforth
author_sort Fabian Istrate
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we will study the use of null pronouns on the one hand and the interpretation of null and pronominal subjects on the other hand in Romanian. While both questions have been studied across a wide range of Romance languages, empirical data on Romanian are still missing in the literature. Our first three experiments, using a binary choice of possible answers to questions, show that null subjects are generally preferred in Romanian. This preference is, however, modified by the contrast effect with more pronominal subjects when there is an alternative explicit or presupposed referent in the context. In our fourth experiment, we find that, as in other Romance languages, null subjects prefer a subject antecedent while pronominal subjects prefer a non-subject antecedent, showing the typical division of labour effect. The preference for null subjects in our experiment is slightly smaller than in Italian or European Portuguese, two languages that show a stronger division of labour effect with near categorical choices of subject and object antecedents for null and pronominal subjects, respectively. Preferences found for Romanian resemble those found for Spanish. We argue that the frequency of null subjects in a language may play a role in the strength of the division of labour effect.
format Article
id doaj-art-1645196783644699802c95e44bb6e97d
institution Kabale University
issn 1963-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Presses universitaires de Caen
record_format Article
series Discours
spelling doaj-art-1645196783644699802c95e44bb6e97d2025-01-30T09:52:56ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232024-09-013410.4000/12jg7Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in RomanianFabian IstrateAnne AbeilléBarbara HemforthIn this paper, we will study the use of null pronouns on the one hand and the interpretation of null and pronominal subjects on the other hand in Romanian. While both questions have been studied across a wide range of Romance languages, empirical data on Romanian are still missing in the literature. Our first three experiments, using a binary choice of possible answers to questions, show that null subjects are generally preferred in Romanian. This preference is, however, modified by the contrast effect with more pronominal subjects when there is an alternative explicit or presupposed referent in the context. In our fourth experiment, we find that, as in other Romance languages, null subjects prefer a subject antecedent while pronominal subjects prefer a non-subject antecedent, showing the typical division of labour effect. The preference for null subjects in our experiment is slightly smaller than in Italian or European Portuguese, two languages that show a stronger division of labour effect with near categorical choices of subject and object antecedents for null and pronominal subjects, respectively. Preferences found for Romanian resemble those found for Spanish. We argue that the frequency of null subjects in a language may play a role in the strength of the division of labour effect.https://journals.openedition.org/discours/13178Romanianpronoun resolutionnull subjectdivision of labour
spellingShingle Fabian Istrate
Anne Abeillé
Barbara Hemforth
Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in Romanian
Discours
Romanian
pronoun resolution
null subject
division of labour
title Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in Romanian
title_full Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in Romanian
title_fullStr Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in Romanian
title_full_unstemmed Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in Romanian
title_short Subject Alternation and Antecedent Preference in Romanian
title_sort subject alternation and antecedent preference in romanian
topic Romanian
pronoun resolution
null subject
division of labour
url https://journals.openedition.org/discours/13178
work_keys_str_mv AT fabianistrate subjectalternationandantecedentpreferenceinromanian
AT anneabeille subjectalternationandantecedentpreferenceinromanian
AT barbarahemforth subjectalternationandantecedentpreferenceinromanian