A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs

We propose and evaluate the use of a two-tank direct thermal energy storage system with a multi-field concentrating solar power plant. The plant includes parabolic trough collector and linear Fresnel reflector solar fields to generate electricity using a steam Rankine power cycle. Prior literature h...

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Main Authors: Irfan Shaikh, Anish Modi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004459
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author Irfan Shaikh
Anish Modi
author_facet Irfan Shaikh
Anish Modi
author_sort Irfan Shaikh
collection DOAJ
description We propose and evaluate the use of a two-tank direct thermal energy storage system with a multi-field concentrating solar power plant. The plant includes parabolic trough collector and linear Fresnel reflector solar fields to generate electricity using a steam Rankine power cycle. Prior literature has assessed the performance of a multi-field configuration, but without thermal energy storage. Integrating thermal energy storage within the plant presents the potential to increase the plant's capacity factor while reducing the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). A techno-economic analysis is performed considering the design and the off-design characteristics of the proposed configuration. A parametric analysis is also performed to minimize the levelized cost of electricity for the location of Jodhpur, India. The study reveals that there exists a minimum LCOE corresponding to each combination of the parabolic trough collector aperture area and hours of storage. Among all the combinations, the minimum LCOE is 0.283 $ kWh-1, corresponding to 34372 m2 of parabolic trough aperture area and 12 h of storage, which is 20 % less than that for a multi-field concentrating solar power plant without storage. The plant capacity factor is also increased to 70 %, thereby resulting in better dispatchability.
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spelling doaj-art-163fe3535ac349efbe45a8b8a814474a2025-08-20T03:20:22ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-07-017110618510.1016/j.csite.2025.106185A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costsIrfan Shaikh0Anish Modi1Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, IndiaCorresponding author..; Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, IndiaWe propose and evaluate the use of a two-tank direct thermal energy storage system with a multi-field concentrating solar power plant. The plant includes parabolic trough collector and linear Fresnel reflector solar fields to generate electricity using a steam Rankine power cycle. Prior literature has assessed the performance of a multi-field configuration, but without thermal energy storage. Integrating thermal energy storage within the plant presents the potential to increase the plant's capacity factor while reducing the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). A techno-economic analysis is performed considering the design and the off-design characteristics of the proposed configuration. A parametric analysis is also performed to minimize the levelized cost of electricity for the location of Jodhpur, India. The study reveals that there exists a minimum LCOE corresponding to each combination of the parabolic trough collector aperture area and hours of storage. Among all the combinations, the minimum LCOE is 0.283 $ kWh-1, corresponding to 34372 m2 of parabolic trough aperture area and 12 h of storage, which is 20 % less than that for a multi-field concentrating solar power plant without storage. The plant capacity factor is also increased to 70 %, thereby resulting in better dispatchability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004459Design and off-design analysisLinear Fresnel reflectorParabolic trough collectorThermal energy storageTherminol VP – 1
spellingShingle Irfan Shaikh
Anish Modi
A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Design and off-design analysis
Linear Fresnel reflector
Parabolic trough collector
Thermal energy storage
Therminol VP – 1
title A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs
title_full A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs
title_fullStr A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs
title_full_unstemmed A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs
title_short A novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs
title_sort novel concentrating solar plant configuration with multiple solar fields and thermal energy storage to reduce energy production costs
topic Design and off-design analysis
Linear Fresnel reflector
Parabolic trough collector
Thermal energy storage
Therminol VP – 1
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004459
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AT anishmodi anovelconcentratingsolarplantconfigurationwithmultiplesolarfieldsandthermalenergystoragetoreduceenergyproductioncosts
AT irfanshaikh novelconcentratingsolarplantconfigurationwithmultiplesolarfieldsandthermalenergystoragetoreduceenergyproductioncosts
AT anishmodi novelconcentratingsolarplantconfigurationwithmultiplesolarfieldsandthermalenergystoragetoreduceenergyproductioncosts