Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varieties

[Objective] The study aims to examine the quality and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from tea varieties ‘Yiluxiang’ (YILX) and ‘Yelaixiang’ (YELX) and accelerate their application. [Methods] Green tea, oolong tea, black tea, and white tea were prepared with YILX and YELX as r...

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Main Authors: YOU Xiaomei, LI Xinlei, CHEN Zhihui, KONG Xiangrui, SHAN Ruiyang, CHEN Changsong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2025-01-01
Series:Xibei zhiwu xuebao
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Online Access:http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240280?st=article_issue
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author YOU Xiaomei
LI Xinlei
CHEN Zhihui
KONG Xiangrui
SHAN Ruiyang
CHEN Changsong
author_facet YOU Xiaomei
LI Xinlei
CHEN Zhihui
KONG Xiangrui
SHAN Ruiyang
CHEN Changsong
author_sort YOU Xiaomei
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The study aims to examine the quality and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from tea varieties ‘Yiluxiang’ (YILX) and ‘Yelaixiang’ (YELX) and accelerate their application. [Methods] Green tea, oolong tea, black tea, and white tea were prepared with YILX and YELX as raw materials and with ‘Huangdan’ as control. Sensory quality evaluation and aroma component of tea samples were investigated. [Results] The quality of green tea, oolong tea, black tea, and white tea produced from YILX and YELX showed varying degrees of improvement compared to ‘Huangdan’. The green tea produced by YILX was of the highest quality, characterized by floral fragrance and enriched with a high level of floral and fruity aroma components, including β-ocimene and (Z )-3-hexenyl hexanoate, among others. Oolong tea made from YELX had the best quality with distinct floral fragrance and the highest content of various floral and fruity aroma components, including β-ocimene, phenylethanol, and (Z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate. The sensory scores of the black teas made from YILX and YELX were comparable, as both exhibit floral aromas. While YELX aroma quality was mainly composed of flower, fruit, and milk aroma components such as geraniol, YILX was mainly composed of fragrant and long-lasting components such as methyl salicylate. Teas made from YELX was of the highest quality, with a milk powder fragrance and the highest content of aroma components such as geraniol, (Z )-3-hexenol and so on. [Conclusion] Both YILX and YELX were suitable for making green tea, oolong tea, black tea, and white tea. YILX is better suited for making green tea and black tea, while YELX is more suitable for making oolong tea, black tea, and white tea.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-4025
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Science Press
record_format Article
series Xibei zhiwu xuebao
spelling doaj-art-1627a3f654624fab871e411d8b78e5c02025-02-11T14:47:26ZzhoScience PressXibei zhiwu xuebao1000-40252025-01-014510082009310.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.20240280Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varietiesYOU Xiaomei0LI Xinlei1CHEN Zhihui2KONG Xiangrui3SHAN Ruiyang4CHEN Changsong5Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaTea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaTea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaTea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaTea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaTea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Branch of the National Tea Tree Improvement Center, Fu􀆳an, Fujian 355015, China[Objective] The study aims to examine the quality and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from tea varieties ‘Yiluxiang’ (YILX) and ‘Yelaixiang’ (YELX) and accelerate their application. [Methods] Green tea, oolong tea, black tea, and white tea were prepared with YILX and YELX as raw materials and with ‘Huangdan’ as control. Sensory quality evaluation and aroma component of tea samples were investigated. [Results] The quality of green tea, oolong tea, black tea, and white tea produced from YILX and YELX showed varying degrees of improvement compared to ‘Huangdan’. The green tea produced by YILX was of the highest quality, characterized by floral fragrance and enriched with a high level of floral and fruity aroma components, including β-ocimene and (Z )-3-hexenyl hexanoate, among others. Oolong tea made from YELX had the best quality with distinct floral fragrance and the highest content of various floral and fruity aroma components, including β-ocimene, phenylethanol, and (Z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate. The sensory scores of the black teas made from YILX and YELX were comparable, as both exhibit floral aromas. While YELX aroma quality was mainly composed of flower, fruit, and milk aroma components such as geraniol, YILX was mainly composed of fragrant and long-lasting components such as methyl salicylate. Teas made from YELX was of the highest quality, with a milk powder fragrance and the highest content of aroma components such as geraniol, (Z )-3-hexenol and so on. [Conclusion] Both YILX and YELX were suitable for making green tea, oolong tea, black tea, and white tea. YILX is better suited for making green tea and black tea, while YELX is more suitable for making oolong tea, black tea, and white tea.http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240280?st=article_issuehigh aromaprocessing suitability for various tea typessensory evaluationaroma componentstea varieties
spellingShingle YOU Xiaomei
LI Xinlei
CHEN Zhihui
KONG Xiangrui
SHAN Ruiyang
CHEN Changsong
Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varieties
Xibei zhiwu xuebao
high aroma
processing suitability for various tea types
sensory evaluation
aroma components
tea varieties
title Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varieties
title_full Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varieties
title_fullStr Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varieties
title_full_unstemmed Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varieties
title_short Identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from ‘Yiluxiang’ and ‘Yelaixiang’ tea varieties
title_sort identification and aroma characteristics of various tea types produced from yiluxiang and yelaixiang tea varieties
topic high aroma
processing suitability for various tea types
sensory evaluation
aroma components
tea varieties
url http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240280?st=article_issue
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AT lixinlei identificationandaromacharacteristicsofvariousteatypesproducedfromyiluxiangandyelaixiangteavarieties
AT chenzhihui identificationandaromacharacteristicsofvariousteatypesproducedfromyiluxiangandyelaixiangteavarieties
AT kongxiangrui identificationandaromacharacteristicsofvariousteatypesproducedfromyiluxiangandyelaixiangteavarieties
AT shanruiyang identificationandaromacharacteristicsofvariousteatypesproducedfromyiluxiangandyelaixiangteavarieties
AT chenchangsong identificationandaromacharacteristicsofvariousteatypesproducedfromyiluxiangandyelaixiangteavarieties