A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough Rice

Rice is one of the oldest-cultivated plants in the world. In terms of cultivated land, it occupies the second largest area after wheat. One of the most critical challenges to meet human demand in the rice production industry is to produce and process this product with the least energy consumption in...

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Main Authors: Ehsan Nasrnia, Morteza Sadeghi, Ali Raeisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 2024-12-01
Series:Biomechanism and Bioenergy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4555_4f0352f7c69ccb3cbebba9690c3bbb72.pdf
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author Ehsan Nasrnia
Morteza Sadeghi
Ali Raeisi
author_facet Ehsan Nasrnia
Morteza Sadeghi
Ali Raeisi
author_sort Ehsan Nasrnia
collection DOAJ
description Rice is one of the oldest-cultivated plants in the world. In terms of cultivated land, it occupies the second largest area after wheat. One of the most critical challenges to meet human demand in the rice production industry is to produce and process this product with the least energy consumption in the shortest duration and with the highest quality. Drying accounts for about 20%-25% of the total energy used in the processing of this product. It has a considerable impact on the final product quality. In this study, we intend to compare continuous and intermittent drying methods of paddy in terms of energy consumption and drying rate. The experiments were conducted using Hashemi rice variety. The drying experiments were conducted at 4 drying temperatures of 40, 50, 60, and 70°C via continuous, two-stage intermittent drying, and three-stage intermittent drying methods. Energy consumption, total drying duration, and process duration were measured for each drying test. The results showed that applying tempering operation between drying stages significantly reduced the energy consumption and the total drying duration. Three-step drying at a temperature of 60°C led to the lowest amount of energy consumption (2566 kJ) and the total drying duration (40 min).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2821-1855
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
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series Biomechanism and Bioenergy Research
spelling doaj-art-161d2009eaae494591ed36e042e2fd152025-01-11T18:55:53ZengShahid Bahonar University of KermanBiomechanism and Bioenergy Research2821-18552024-12-0132395010.22103/bbr.2024.23798.10884555A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough RiceEhsan Nasrnia0Morteza Sadeghi1Ali Raeisi2Department of Biosystems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.Department of Biosystems Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.Department of Water Engineering, University of Shahrekord, Sharekord, Iran.Rice is one of the oldest-cultivated plants in the world. In terms of cultivated land, it occupies the second largest area after wheat. One of the most critical challenges to meet human demand in the rice production industry is to produce and process this product with the least energy consumption in the shortest duration and with the highest quality. Drying accounts for about 20%-25% of the total energy used in the processing of this product. It has a considerable impact on the final product quality. In this study, we intend to compare continuous and intermittent drying methods of paddy in terms of energy consumption and drying rate. The experiments were conducted using Hashemi rice variety. The drying experiments were conducted at 4 drying temperatures of 40, 50, 60, and 70°C via continuous, two-stage intermittent drying, and three-stage intermittent drying methods. Energy consumption, total drying duration, and process duration were measured for each drying test. The results showed that applying tempering operation between drying stages significantly reduced the energy consumption and the total drying duration. Three-step drying at a temperature of 60°C led to the lowest amount of energy consumption (2566 kJ) and the total drying duration (40 min).https://bbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4555_4f0352f7c69ccb3cbebba9690c3bbb72.pdfglass transitionmulti-stage intermittent drying (msid)tempering
spellingShingle Ehsan Nasrnia
Morteza Sadeghi
Ali Raeisi
A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough Rice
Biomechanism and Bioenergy Research
glass transition
multi-stage intermittent drying (msid)
tempering
title A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough Rice
title_full A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough Rice
title_fullStr A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough Rice
title_full_unstemmed A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough Rice
title_short A Study of Energy Consumption and Drying Rate: Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Drying Methods of Rough Rice
title_sort study of energy consumption and drying rate comparison of continuous and intermittent drying methods of rough rice
topic glass transition
multi-stage intermittent drying (msid)
tempering
url https://bbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4555_4f0352f7c69ccb3cbebba9690c3bbb72.pdf
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