Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverter

Abstract Transformerless inverters with common ground structure are favoured in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems primarily due to their ability to effectively suppress leakage current, eliminate transformer-related losses, enhance efficiency, and reduce costs. A six switch seven-level (S2-7 ...

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Main Authors: N. P. Gopinath, R. Azhagumurugan, M. Jagabar Sathik, D. Kirubakaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89848-7
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author N. P. Gopinath
R. Azhagumurugan
M. Jagabar Sathik
D. Kirubakaran
author_facet N. P. Gopinath
R. Azhagumurugan
M. Jagabar Sathik
D. Kirubakaran
author_sort N. P. Gopinath
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transformerless inverters with common ground structure are favoured in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems primarily due to their ability to effectively suppress leakage current, eliminate transformer-related losses, enhance efficiency, and reduce costs. A six switch seven-level (S2-7 L) common ground type triple boost transformerless inverter topology for grid-tied solar PV applications is presented in this paper. The proposed structure maintains a constant common-mode voltage by sharing a common ground point between the source and the grid neutral, so effectively suppressing leakage current. The proposed topology’s key advantages include generating a seven-level output voltage with only six switches, minimal conducting switches, and the lowest total standing voltage per unit. The article includes the modes of operation, design of passive components, and filter inductors. The MATLAB/Simulink software is employed for the simulation and experimental validation of 825 W through the use of a prototype model. A comprehensive comparison analysis of the proposed topology with the existing 7-level SC topologies is also included. The FFT analysis shows that the S2-7 L inverter has a THD of 17.2% for voltage, and 3.9% for grid current, confirming that these values are within the limits specified by the IEEE-519 standards.
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spelling doaj-art-161bcb1be3574b8889c709f9366a24362025-08-20T02:56:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-89848-7Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverterN. P. Gopinath0R. Azhagumurugan1M. Jagabar Sathik2D. Kirubakaran3Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Sai Ram Engineering CollegeDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineeirng and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of TechnologyAbstract Transformerless inverters with common ground structure are favoured in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems primarily due to their ability to effectively suppress leakage current, eliminate transformer-related losses, enhance efficiency, and reduce costs. A six switch seven-level (S2-7 L) common ground type triple boost transformerless inverter topology for grid-tied solar PV applications is presented in this paper. The proposed structure maintains a constant common-mode voltage by sharing a common ground point between the source and the grid neutral, so effectively suppressing leakage current. The proposed topology’s key advantages include generating a seven-level output voltage with only six switches, minimal conducting switches, and the lowest total standing voltage per unit. The article includes the modes of operation, design of passive components, and filter inductors. The MATLAB/Simulink software is employed for the simulation and experimental validation of 825 W through the use of a prototype model. A comprehensive comparison analysis of the proposed topology with the existing 7-level SC topologies is also included. The FFT analysis shows that the S2-7 L inverter has a THD of 17.2% for voltage, and 3.9% for grid current, confirming that these values are within the limits specified by the IEEE-519 standards.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89848-7Common groundInverterSwitched capacitorTransformerlessMultilevel
spellingShingle N. P. Gopinath
R. Azhagumurugan
M. Jagabar Sathik
D. Kirubakaran
Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverter
Scientific Reports
Common ground
Inverter
Switched capacitor
Transformerless
Multilevel
title Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverter
title_full Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverter
title_fullStr Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverter
title_full_unstemmed Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverter
title_short Low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless PV inverter
title_sort low cost and compact six switch seven level grid tied transformerless pv inverter
topic Common ground
Inverter
Switched capacitor
Transformerless
Multilevel
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89848-7
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AT mjagabarsathik lowcostandcompactsixswitchsevenlevelgridtiedtransformerlesspvinverter
AT dkirubakaran lowcostandcompactsixswitchsevenlevelgridtiedtransformerlesspvinverter