Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pastures

In the present article, a summary and analysis of literature published in Mexico on the removal and burial of dung by dung beetles, a primary function that represents an ecosystem service of great importance for livestock production, is presented. Studies from distinct ecosystems are examined, empha...

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Main Authors: Carmen Huerta, Lucrecia Arellano, Magdalena Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2018-11-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
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Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2495
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author Carmen Huerta
Lucrecia Arellano
Magdalena Cruz
author_facet Carmen Huerta
Lucrecia Arellano
Magdalena Cruz
author_sort Carmen Huerta
collection DOAJ
description In the present article, a summary and analysis of literature published in Mexico on the removal and burial of dung by dung beetles, a primary function that represents an ecosystem service of great importance for livestock production, is presented. Studies from distinct ecosystems are examined, emphasizing the findings in livestock pastures with active grazing in several different states of Mexico. In addition, the unpublished results of the authors obtained in pastures across an altitudinal gradient in central Veracruz are presented for a dung exposure time of 24 hours. No significant differences were found in species richness among sites. However, differences were found in the dung removal rate; higher values were found at the sites with higher elevation and lower values at sites with lower elevation. The species with the highest biomass included the 3 largest species and small but very abundant species. Nocturnal tunnelers reincorporated the largest quantity of dung over the first 24 hours; in contrast, rollers only removed dung at the lowest areas of the gradient (< 250 m asl). However, much more information is still required regarding the capacity of the different functional groups and dung beetle species for dung burial in the livestock production zones of Mexico.
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2007-8706
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series Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
spelling doaj-art-1619c24c7b4845b2bceaa4f7b937f3302025-08-20T02:31:18ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062018-11-0189410.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.4.2495Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pasturesCarmen Huerta0Lucrecia Arellano1Magdalena Cruz2Instituto de Ecología A.C.Instituto de Ecología A.C.Instituto de EcologíaIn the present article, a summary and analysis of literature published in Mexico on the removal and burial of dung by dung beetles, a primary function that represents an ecosystem service of great importance for livestock production, is presented. Studies from distinct ecosystems are examined, emphasizing the findings in livestock pastures with active grazing in several different states of Mexico. In addition, the unpublished results of the authors obtained in pastures across an altitudinal gradient in central Veracruz are presented for a dung exposure time of 24 hours. No significant differences were found in species richness among sites. However, differences were found in the dung removal rate; higher values were found at the sites with higher elevation and lower values at sites with lower elevation. The species with the highest biomass included the 3 largest species and small but very abundant species. Nocturnal tunnelers reincorporated the largest quantity of dung over the first 24 hours; in contrast, rollers only removed dung at the lowest areas of the gradient (< 250 m asl). However, much more information is still required regarding the capacity of the different functional groups and dung beetle species for dung burial in the livestock production zones of Mexico.https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2495TunnelersRollersDwellersWaste degradationRelocationEcosystem services
spellingShingle Carmen Huerta
Lucrecia Arellano
Magdalena Cruz
Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pastures
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Tunnelers
Rollers
Dwellers
Waste degradation
Relocation
Ecosystem services
title Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pastures
title_full Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pastures
title_fullStr Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pastures
title_full_unstemmed Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pastures
title_short Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) and dung removal in Mexican livestock pastures
title_sort dung beetles coleoptera scarabaeidae scarabaeinae and dung removal in mexican livestock pastures
topic Tunnelers
Rollers
Dwellers
Waste degradation
Relocation
Ecosystem services
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2495
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AT lucreciaarellano dungbeetlescoleopterascarabaeidaescarabaeinaeanddungremovalinmexicanlivestockpastures
AT magdalenacruz dungbeetlescoleopterascarabaeidaescarabaeinaeanddungremovalinmexicanlivestockpastures