Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study

Introduction. The article is devoted to the Red Army soldiers from Kalmykia who died, went missing, died and/or were awarded in the battles for the defense of Belarus in 1941 and its liberation in 1943–1944, as well as historical and statistical research of their collective portrait. Materials and m...

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Main Author: Sergey G. Ershov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр 2024-12-01
Series:Монголоведение
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Online Access:https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1595
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author Sergey G. Ershov
author_facet Sergey G. Ershov
author_sort Sergey G. Ershov
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The article is devoted to the Red Army soldiers from Kalmykia who died, went missing, died and/or were awarded in the battles for the defense of Belarus in 1941 and its liberation in 1943–1944, as well as historical and statistical research of their collective portrait. Materials and methods. When writing the article, a complex of various general scientific and special methods was used, including historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-systemic, and statistical methods. The materials for the work were the office documentation of the military units of the Red Army (stored in the electronic data banks Memorial, Feat of the People and Memory of the People), primarily reports on losses and award documents. Results. During the research, a database of Red Army servicemen from the Kalmyk ASSR who died, went missing, died of wounds and/or were awarded in the battles for Belarus in the summer of 1941 and in September 1943 – September 1944 was compiled on the basis of various sources. Following this, an analysis of their collective portrait was carried out in such categories as place and year of birth, place of conscription, time and place of death, place of service, time and number of awards. Conclusions. The analysis shows that the Red Army soldiers from Kalmykia actively participated in the battles for the defense of Belarus in the summer of 1941 and its liberation in 1943–1944. At the same time, the losses in the defensive battles of 1941 (among which the absolute majority are captured) exceed the losses in the offensive battles of 1943–1944. At the same time, an analysis of losses and awards in 1944 shows that the proportion of Kalmyks by the beginning of the strategic operation Bagration had noticeably decreased due to the mass removal of Kalmyks and their deportation to the Shiroklag or places of special settlements.
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spelling doaj-art-16182949dd964e7394c7eb00832094b92025-02-11T09:02:00ZengРоссийской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центрМонголоведение2500-15232024-12-0116349051110.22162/2500-1523-2024-3-490-511Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study Sergey G. Ershov0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1280-0314Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RASIntroduction. The article is devoted to the Red Army soldiers from Kalmykia who died, went missing, died and/or were awarded in the battles for the defense of Belarus in 1941 and its liberation in 1943–1944, as well as historical and statistical research of their collective portrait. Materials and methods. When writing the article, a complex of various general scientific and special methods was used, including historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-systemic, and statistical methods. The materials for the work were the office documentation of the military units of the Red Army (stored in the electronic data banks Memorial, Feat of the People and Memory of the People), primarily reports on losses and award documents. Results. During the research, a database of Red Army servicemen from the Kalmyk ASSR who died, went missing, died of wounds and/or were awarded in the battles for Belarus in the summer of 1941 and in September 1943 – September 1944 was compiled on the basis of various sources. Following this, an analysis of their collective portrait was carried out in such categories as place and year of birth, place of conscription, time and place of death, place of service, time and number of awards. Conclusions. The analysis shows that the Red Army soldiers from Kalmykia actively participated in the battles for the defense of Belarus in the summer of 1941 and its liberation in 1943–1944. At the same time, the losses in the defensive battles of 1941 (among which the absolute majority are captured) exceed the losses in the offensive battles of 1943–1944. At the same time, an analysis of losses and awards in 1944 shows that the proportion of Kalmyks by the beginning of the strategic operation Bagration had noticeably decreased due to the mass removal of Kalmyks and their deportation to the Shiroklag or places of special settlements. https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1595great patriotic warred armykalmyk assrbelarusthe belarusian defensive operationoperation bagrationhistorical and static research
spellingShingle Sergey G. Ershov
Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study
Монголоведение
great patriotic war
red army
kalmyk assr
belarus
the belarusian defensive operation
operation bagration
historical and static research
title Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study
title_full Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study
title_fullStr Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study
title_full_unstemmed Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study
title_short Red Army Soldiers from Kalmykia in the Battles for Belarus: a Historical and Statistical Study
title_sort red army soldiers from kalmykia in the battles for belarus a historical and statistical study
topic great patriotic war
red army
kalmyk assr
belarus
the belarusian defensive operation
operation bagration
historical and static research
url https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1595
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeygershov redarmysoldiersfromkalmykiainthebattlesforbelarusahistoricalandstatisticalstudy